Fuel Origin

Romania · Oil imports

Romania: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

In 2021, Romania imported 6.8 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Kazakhstan (46%), Russia (27%) and Iraq (11%). Its refined-product imports were 2.3 million tonnes, most from Russia (49%), Hungary (22%) and Kazakhstan (6%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2021
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Crude oil, 2021

Calculated

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Kazakhstan 56.6%Azerbaijan 22.2%Other origins 16.4%
  • Kazakhstan
  • Azerbaijan
  • Russia
  • Iraq
  • Libya
  • Turkmenistan
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Every crude origin, 2021

Crude oil imports of Romania in 2021 by origin (by country of production).
KazakhstanShare:46%Thousand tonnes:3,152
RussiaShare:27%Thousand tonnes:1,812
IraqShare:11%Thousand tonnes:784
TurkmenistanShare:7%Thousand tonnes:480
AzerbaijanShare:4%Thousand tonnes:264
TunisiaShare:4%Thousand tonnes:241
UkraineShare:1%Thousand tonnes:90
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2021
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Refined products, 2021

Calculated
Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselshown belowImports:1.91 Mt · Russia 58%months: 12 with imports
PetrolImports:0.10 Mt · Hungary 94%months: 12 with imports
Jet fuelImports:0.07 Mt · Türkiye 60%months: 10 with imports · 1 reported none · 1 not published
Heating and other gasoilImports:not publishedmonths: 12 not published
Fuel oilImports:0.01 Mt · Lithuania 100%months: 2 with imports · 6 reported none · 4 not published
NaphthaImports:<0.01 Mt · Hungary 67%months: 3 with imports · 1 reported none · 8 not published
LPGImports:0.20 Mt · Kazakhstan 67%months: 12 with imports

Road diesel

In 2021, Romania imported 1.9 million tonnes of road diesel, most from Russia (58%), Hungary (21%) and India (4%).

Share of road diesel imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Türkiye 25.0%Saudi Arabia 49.9%Bulgaria 11.2%Other origins 13.7%
  • Russia
  • Hungary
  • United States
  • Türkiye
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Bulgaria
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published
Road diesel imports of Romania in 2021 by origin (by the country it was last shipped from, as energy statistics report it).
RussiaShare:58%Thousand tonnes:1,114
HungaryEUShare:21%Thousand tonnes:393
IndiaShare:4%Thousand tonnes:73
BulgariaEUShare:3%Thousand tonnes:55
GreeceEUShare:3%Thousand tonnes:54
SerbiaShare:2%Thousand tonnes:34
BelgiumEUShare:2%Thousand tonnes:33
IsraelShare:2%Thousand tonnes:33
SlovakiaEUShare:2%Thousand tonnes:32
TürkiyeShare:1%Thousand tonnes:28
ItalyEUShare:0.8%Thousand tonnes:15
AustriaEUShare:0.7%Thousand tonnes:13
CroatiaEUShare:0.6%Thousand tonnes:11
United StatesShare:0.5%Thousand tonnes:10
SloveniaEUShare:0.3%Thousand tonnes:5
FranceEUShare:0.1%Thousand tonnes:2
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2021
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–June 2026Crude oil:3.22 Mt · Kazakhstan 56%months: 6 with importsRefined products:1.49 Mt · Saudi Arabia 41%months: 6 with imports
2025Crude oil:8.88 Mt · Kazakhstan 62%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.74 Mt · Türkiye 24%months: 12 with imports
2024Crude oil:8.28 Mt · Kazakhstan 55%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.87 Mt · Saudi Arabia 25%months: 12 with imports
2023Crude oil:7.37 Mt · Kazakhstan 65%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.21 Mt · India 29%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:8.70 Mt · Kazakhstan 53%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.42 Mt · Russia 54%months: 12 with imports
2021shown belowCrude oil:6.82 Mt · Kazakhstan 46%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.28 Mt · Russia 49%months: 12 with imports
2020Crude oil:6.96 Mt · Kazakhstan 52%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.58 Mt · Russia 35%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:8.64 Mt · Kazakhstan 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.45 Mt · Russia 41%months: 12 with imports
2018Crude oil:8.26 Mt · Russia 43%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.81 Mt · Hungary 28%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:7.75 Mt · Russia 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.72 Mt · Russia 31%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:7.47 Mt · Russia 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.55 Mt · Russia 39%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:6.59 Mt · Russia 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:1.51 Mt · Russia 38%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2021
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.