Fuel Origin

Greece · Oil imports

Greece: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

In 2018, Greece imported 24.3 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Iraq (45%), Kazakhstan (13%) and Russia (11%). Its refined-product imports were 3.2 million tonnes, most from Spain (18%), Switzerland (16%) and Israel (15%).

Calculated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2018
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Crude oil, 2018

Calculated

Share of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Sep 2020Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Iraq 17.1%Libya 14.8%Kazakhstan 25.6%Other origins 34.4%
  • Iraq
  • Libya
  • Kazakhstan
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Egypt
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Every crude origin, 2018

Crude oil imports of Greece in 2018 by origin (by country of production).
IraqShare:45%Thousand tonnes:11,058
KazakhstanShare:13%Thousand tonnes:3,070
RussiaShare:11%Thousand tonnes:2,796
IranShare:10%Thousand tonnes:2,344
Saudi ArabiaShare:7%Thousand tonnes:1,798
LibyaShare:7%Thousand tonnes:1,762
EgyptShare:4%Thousand tonnes:894
United KingdomShare:1%Thousand tonnes:261
TurkmenistanShare:1%Thousand tonnes:246
AlgeriaShare:0.2%Thousand tonnes:59
TunisiaShare:0.2%Thousand tonnes:45
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2018
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Refined products, 2018

Calculated

0.9% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.

Refined product imports by product family: million tonnes, largest origin and months published.
Road dieselImports:0.87 Mt · Switzerland 33%months: 12 with imports
Petrolshown belowImports:0.35 Mt · Romania 44%months: 12 with imports
Jet fuelImports:0.05 Mt · France 42%months: 3 with imports · 7 reported none · 2 not published
Heating and other gasoilImports:0.12 Mt · Russia 78%months: 7 with imports · 5 not published
Fuel oilImports:1.73 Mt · Spain 32%months: 12 with imports
NaphthaImports:none importedmonths: 12 reported none
LPGImports:0.03 Mt · Egypt 38%months: 12 with imports

Petrol

In 2018, Greece imported 352 thousand tonnes of petrol, most from Romania (44%), Bulgaria (25%) and Türkiye (10%).

Share of petrol imports by origin, January 2015 to March 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Jul 2020Mar 20260%25%50%75%100%No imports reportedItaly 50.0%Other origins 50.0%
  • Romania
  • Bulgaria
  • Italy
  • Israel
  • Türkiye
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Other origins
  • Not published
  • No imports reported
Petrol imports of Greece in 2018 by origin (by the country it was last shipped from, as energy statistics report it).
RomaniaEUShare:44%Thousand tonnes:155
BulgariaEUShare:25%Thousand tonnes:88
TürkiyeShare:10%Thousand tonnes:35
IsraelShare:9%Thousand tonnes:30
ItalyEUShare:8%Thousand tonnes:27
SwitzerlandShare:5%Thousand tonnes:16
NetherlandsEUShare:0.3%Thousand tonnes:1
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2018
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.

Year by year

Calculated

Select a year to see its origins above.

Crude oil and refined product imports by year: million tonnes, largest origin and months published. Select a year for its origins.
January–June 2026Crude oil:11.90 Mt · Iraq 27%months: 6 with importsRefined products:1.00 Mt · Malta 20%months: 6 with imports
2025Crude oil:21.02 Mt · Iraq 35%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.21 Mt · Malta 16%months: 12 with imports
2024Crude oil:23.95 Mt · Iraq 33%months: 12 with importsRefined products:2.98 Mt · Malta 23%months: 12 with imports
2023Crude oil:23.33 Mt · Iraq 41%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.74 Mt · Israel 12%months: 12 with imports
2022Crude oil:21.93 Mt · Iraq 47%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.96 Mt · Russia 19%months: 12 with imports
2021Crude oil:23.41 Mt · Iraq 44%months: 12 with importsRefined products:4.23 Mt · Spain 13%months: 12 with imports
2020Crude oil:22.77 Mt · Iraq 36%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.65 Mt · Spain 17%months: 12 with imports
2019Crude oil:22.83 Mt · Iraq 49%months: 12 with importsRefined products:4.69 Mt · Spain 17%months: 12 with imports
2018shown belowCrude oil:24.33 Mt · Iraq 45%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.15 Mt · Spain 18%months: 12 with imports
2017Crude oil:23.67 Mt · Iraq 43%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.47 Mt · Israel 18%months: 12 with imports
2016Crude oil:23.46 Mt · Iraq 41%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.51 Mt · Israel 11%months: 12 with imports
2015Crude oil:22.09 Mt · Iraq 45%months: 12 with importsRefined products:3.47 Mt · Israel 14%months: 12 with imports
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
2018
Method
How this figure is made

Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.

Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.

The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.