Portugal · Oil imports
Portugal: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
In 2023, Portugal imported 9.2 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Brazil (43%), Algeria (15%) and Nigeria (13%). Its refined-product imports were 3.1 million tonnes, most from Spain (52%), the Netherlands (12%) and the United States (9%).
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2023
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Crude oil, 2023
CalculatedShare of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026
- Brazil
- Azerbaijan
- Angola
- Algeria
- Nigeria
- Russia
- Other origins
- Origin not published
Every crude origin, 2023
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Share:43% | Thousand tonnes:3,984 | |
| Algeria | Share:15% | Thousand tonnes:1,352 | |
| Nigeria | Share:13% | Thousand tonnes:1,208 | |
| Azerbaijan | Share:8% | Thousand tonnes:770 | |
| United States | Share:6% | Thousand tonnes:542 | |
| Congo | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:489 | |
| Ghana | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:379 | |
| Angola | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:258 | |
| Norway | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:242 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2023
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Refined products, 2023
Calculated| Product | Importsmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|
| Road diesel | Imports:1.52 Mt · Spain 67%months: 12 with imports |
| Petrol | Imports:0.35 Mt · Spain 59%months: 12 with imports |
| Jet fuel | Imports:0.42 Mt · China 57%months: 11 with imports · 1 not published |
| Heating and other gasoil | Imports:0.08 Mt · Spain 100%months: 12 with imports |
| Fuel oil | Imports:0.16 Mt · Spain 100%months: 11 with imports · 1 not published |
| Naphthashown below | Imports:0.05 Mt · Netherlands 60%months: 10 with imports · 2 not published |
| LPG | Imports:0.52 Mt · United States 47%months: 12 with imports |
Naphtha
In 2023, Portugal imported 49 thousand tonnes of naphtha in the ten months with published figures, most from the Netherlands (60%), Spain (23%) and Israel (16%).
Tonnes for February and September 2023 are not published; they are left out, not counted as zero.
Share of naphtha imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Algeria
- Israel
- Belgium
- Germany
- Other origins
- Origin not published
- Not published
- No imports reported
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetherlandsEU | Share:60% | Thousand tonnes:30 | |
| SpainEU | Share:23% | Thousand tonnes:12 | |
| Israel | Share:16% | Thousand tonnes:8 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2023
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Year by year
CalculatedSelect a year to see its origins above.
| Year | Crude oilmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published | Refined productsmillion tonnes, seven product families · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|---|
| January–June 2026 | Crude oil:5.07 Mt · Brazil 55%months: 6 with imports | Refined products:1.53 Mt · Spain 58%months: 6 with imports |
| 2025 | Crude oil:8.72 Mt · Brazil 44%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:3.12 Mt · Spain 48%months: 12 with imports |
| 2024 | Crude oil:10.54 Mt · Brazil 44%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.46 Mt · Spain 63%months: 12 with imports |
| 2023shown below | Crude oil:9.22 Mt · Brazil 43%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:3.10 Mt · Spain 52%months: 12 with imports |
| 2022 | Crude oil:10.06 Mt · Brazil 38%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.89 Mt · Spain 58%months: 12 with imports |
| 2021 | Crude oil:9.37 Mt · Brazil 39%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.91 Mt · Spain 60%months: 12 with imports |
| 2020 | Crude oil:10.53 Mt · Brazil 27%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.28 Mt · Spain 73%months: 12 with imports |
| 2019 | Crude oil:11.23 Mt · Angola 22%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.71 Mt · Spain 56%months: 12 with imports |
| 2018 | Crude oil:12.59 Mt · Russia 20%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.08 Mt · Spain 58%months: 12 with imports |
| 2017 | Crude oil:14.19 Mt · Russia 25%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.12 Mt · Spain 66%months: 12 with imports |
| 2016 | Crude oil:13.46 Mt · Russia 21%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.10 Mt · Spain 54%months: 12 with imports |
| 2015 | Crude oil:14.11 Mt · Angola 23%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:2.05 Mt · Spain 60%months: 12 with imports |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2023
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.