Fuel Origin

Avvenimenti / Bidla fit-taxxa

Il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022

Dati
01/06/2022 → 31/08/2022
Preċiżjoni tad-data
jum
Status
Intemm
Ambitu
Il-Ġermanja

X’qalu s-sorsi (bl-Ingliż)

Energiesteuersenkungsgesetz (Gesetz zur Aenderung des Energiesteuerrechts zur temporaeren Absenkung der Energiesteuer fuer Kraftstoffe) of 24 May 2022, BGBl. I 2022 p. 810. The Bundestag record of 19 May 2022 states the reduction ran from 1 June to 31 August 2022 and cut the energy-tax rate by 29.55 ct/litre on Benzin and by 14.04 ct/litre on Dieselkraftstoff. The same change is present in the primary tax series this project already holds: the tax rates taken from the European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin duties and taxes file record German excise on Euro-super 95 petrol at 0.6545 EUR/litre before, 0.3590 EUR/litre effective 2022-06-01 and 0.6545 EUR/litre again effective 2022-08-31, and on diesel at 0.4704, then 0.3300, then 0.4704 EUR/litre on the same dates. The two records agree to the cent. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about how the change reached pump prices.

L-AIE, l-EIA, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea, il-Kunsill Ewropew u leġiżlaturi nazzjonali (iċċitati għal kull ringiela)Uffiċjali
Miġbur 25/09/2026 14:07 UTCReviżjoni 2
Dokumenti tas-sors (3)
PajjiżPajjiżIl-ĠermanjaFranzaIn-NetherlandsIl-PolonjaIl-FinlandjaL-EstonjaL-AwstrijaIl-BelġjuIl-BulgarijaIl-KroazjaĊipruIċ-ĊekjaId-DanimarkaIl-GreċjaL-UngerijaL-IrlandaL-ItaljaIl-LatvjaIl-LitwanjaIl-LussemburguMaltaIl-PortugallIr-RumanijaIs-SlovakkjaIs-SlovenjaSpanjaL-Iżvezja
KarburantKarburantDiżil (żejt tal-gass għall-vetturi)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Iż-żewġ karburanti

Jekk tagħżel karburant, jinżammu s-serje ta’ dak il-karburant u l-kanali komuni għall-karburanti kollha – il-prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, ir-rata tal-kambju, l-importazzjonijiet taż-żejt mhux maħdum u l-esponiment għal Hormuz. Jitneħħew biss is-serje tal-karburant l-ieħor.

It-tieqa tal-avveniment

Kemm kienet tiswa kull serje fil-jiem madwar id-data tal-avveniment (minn -30 sa 90), kemm dan hu ’l bogħod mil-livell tal-istess serje fid-data tal-avveniment, u kemm hu kbir dak iċ-ċaqliq meta mqabbel mal-varjazzjoni normali tas-serje stess.

In-Netherlands, il-karburanti kollha f’dan il-kalkolu. Serje li jistgħu jitpinġew: 18; serje li ma jistgħu jidhru bl-ebda mod, murija hawn taħt bħala pannelli vojta b’tikketta: 11.

Qari ppubblikat: 210; punti tat-tieqa mingħajr xejn ippubblikat fi żmien perjodu wieħed: 24; punti tat-tieqa fuq serje li ma nistgħu naraw xejn minnhom: 143. Kollha jidhru f’din il-paġna.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+90132.895.82022-04-29: 108.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 110.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 116.4 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 121.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 125.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 122.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 125.7 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 129.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 125.0 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 119.2 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 111.5 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 99.34 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Europe Brent spot FOB): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-29108.4-13.840-11.33%-2.53
−142022-05-18110.0-12.160-9.95%-2.22
−72022-05-25116.4-5.790-4.74%-1.06
−32022-05-27121.2-1.010-0.83%-0.18
−12022-05-31125.5+3.330+2.73%+0.61
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-03125.7+3.480+2.85%+0.64
+72022-06-08129.2+7.000+5.73%+1.28
+142022-06-15125.0+2.760+2.26%+0.50
+302022-07-01119.2-2.990-2.45%-0.55
+602022-07-29111.5-10.690-8.75%-1.95
+902022-08-3099.34-22.860-18.71%-4.18

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 4.48%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 764). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+905,345,9813,813,9472022-05-01: 4,159,026 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 5,197,720 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 4,052,862 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 3,962,208 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (reported crude oil imports, all origins): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-014,159,026-1,038,694-19.98%-1.55
−142022-05-014,159,026-1,038,694-19.98%-1.55
−72022-05-014,159,026-1,038,694-19.98%-1.55
−32022-05-014,159,026-1,038,694-19.98%-1.55
−12022-05-014,159,026-1,038,694-19.98%-1.55
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T05,197,7200.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T05,197,7200.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T05,197,7200.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T05,197,7200.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T05,197,7200.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-014,052,862-1,144,858-22.03%-1.70
+602022-07-014,052,862-1,144,858-22.03%-1.70
+902022-08-013,962,208-1,235,512-23.77%-1.84

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 12.92%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE

Unità: USD għal kull EURIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0820.9952022-05-02: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 1.052 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 1.066 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 1.072 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 1.071 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T02022-06-02: 1.069 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +12022-06-03: 1.073 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 1.074 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 1.043 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 1.020 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 1.003 USD għal kull EUR, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (rata ta’ referenza tal-kambju tal-euro tal-BĊE): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.052-0.019-1.76%-4.20
−142022-05-181.052-0.019-1.76%-4.23
−72022-05-251.066-0.006-0.52%-1.25
−32022-05-271.072+0.001+0.09%+0.22
−12022-05-311.071+0.000+0.01%+0.02
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0710.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-021.069-0.002-0.19%-0.45
+32022-06-031.073+0.002+0.17%+0.40
+72022-06-081.074+0.003+0.25%+0.60
+142022-06-151.043-0.028-2.62%-6.28
+302022-07-011.043-0.029-2.68%-6.42
+602022-07-291.020-0.051-4.80%-11.50
+902022-08-301.003-0.068-6.33%-15.16

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 0.42%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 770). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
T0−30T0+30+60+9020.304.632022-05-01: 6.146 sa 17.43 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-06-01: 9.083 sa 14.48 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-07-01: 11.27 sa 16.65 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-08-01: 9.921 sa 18.78 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab. Il-faxxa mdella hija l-firxa ammissibbli. Ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs: ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum għal Hormuz D1): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-016.146–17.43mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-016.146–17.43mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-016.146–17.43mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-016.146–17.43mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-016.146–17.43mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-019.083–14.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-019.083–14.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-019.083–14.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-019.083–14.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-019.083–14.48mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-0111.27–16.65mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-0111.27–16.65mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-019.921–18.78mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2

Unità: % tat-tunnellati importatiIppubblikat: kull xaharMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
T0−30T0+30+60+904.7540.2362022-07-01: 1.169 % tat-tunnellati importati, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-05-01: 2.328 sa 4.317 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-06-01: 0.6735 sa 2.829 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.2022-08-01: 1.428 sa 3.455 % tat-tunnellati importati. Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs.

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab. Il-faxxa mdella hija l-firxa ammissibbli. Ma jitpinġa l-ebda punt tan-nofs: ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment dirett tal-prodotti raffinati għal Hormuz D2): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-012.328–4.317mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−142022-05-012.328–4.317mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−72022-05-012.328–4.317mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−32022-05-012.328–4.317mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
−12022-05-012.328–4.317mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
T02022-06-010.6735–2.829mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+12022-06-010.6735–2.829mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+32022-06-010.6735–2.829mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+72022-06-010.6735–2.829mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+142022-06-010.6735–2.829mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+302022-07-011.169mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+602022-07-011.169mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat
+902022-08-011.428–3.455mhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikatmhux ippubblikat

Għal din is-serje ma hija ppubblikata l-ebda volatilità normali: l-ebda bidla ma tingħata f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità. Dan huwa input nieqes, mhux żero.

esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma

Unità: kopertura (jiem)Ippubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+9089.2486.762022-05-01: 89.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 89.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 87.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 87.00 kopertura (jiem), użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (esponiment tal-istokkijiet D7: jiem ta’ kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati, miżmuma kif inhuma): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-0189.000.0000.00%0.00
−142022-05-0189.000.0000.00%0.00
−72022-05-0189.000.0000.00%0.00
−32022-05-0189.000.0000.00%0.00
−12022-05-0189.000.0000.00%0.00
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T089.000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T089.000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T089.000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T089.000.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T089.000.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-0187.00-2.000-2.25%-0.25
+602022-07-0187.00-2.000-2.25%-0.25
+902022-08-0187.00-2.000-2.25%-0.25

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.95%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.00%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 8.00%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom

Unità: tIppubblikat: kull xaharIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+9012,397,84411,121,8402022-05-01: 11,721,460 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −30, −14, −7, −3, −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 12,274,360 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 11,824,849 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +30, +602022-08-01: 11,245,324 t, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (stokkijiet totali nazzjonali taż-żejt (Eurostat, detenturi kummerċjali), bil-jiem ta’ kopertura ppubblikati maġenbhom): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-0111,721,460-552,900-4.50%-0.67
−142022-05-0111,721,460-552,900-4.50%-0.67
−72022-05-0111,721,460-552,900-4.50%-0.67
−32022-05-0111,721,460-552,900-4.50%-0.67
−12022-05-0111,721,460-552,900-4.50%-0.67
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T012,274,3600.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T012,274,3600.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T012,274,3600.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T012,274,3600.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T012,274,3600.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-0111,824,849-449,511-3.66%-0.55
+602022-07-0111,824,849-449,511-3.66%-0.55
+902022-08-0111,245,324-1,029,036-8.38%-1.25

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 6.72%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn xahar għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 36). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+902.2131.9262022-05-02: 2.022 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.988 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.954 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.962 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.065 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 2.168 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 2.185 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.996 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 2.061 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-022.022+0.060+3.06%+1.56
−142022-05-161.988+0.026+1.33%+0.68
−72022-05-231.954-0.008-0.41%-0.21
−32022-05-231.954-0.008-0.41%-0.21
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9620.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9620.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9620.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.9620.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.065+0.103+5.25%+2.68
+142022-06-132.168+0.206+10.50%+5.36
+302022-06-272.185+0.223+11.37%+5.81
+602022-07-251.996+0.034+1.73%+0.89
+902022-08-292.061+0.099+5.05%+2.58

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.96%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+902.4082.0092022-05-02: 2.112 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 2.179 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 2.225 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 2.250 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.368 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 2.369 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 2.336 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 2.143 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 2.048 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin bit-taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-022.112-0.138-6.13%-4.09
−142022-05-162.179-0.071-3.16%-2.10
−72022-05-232.225-0.025-1.11%-0.74
−32022-05-232.225-0.025-1.11%-0.74
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.2500.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.2500.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.2500.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T02.2500.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.368+0.118+5.24%+3.49
+142022-06-132.369+0.119+5.29%+3.52
+302022-06-272.336+0.086+3.82%+2.55
+602022-07-252.143-0.107-4.76%-3.17
+902022-08-292.048-0.202-8.98%-5.98

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.50%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.4031.1672022-05-02: 1.246 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.218 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.189 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.196 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.281 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.366 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.380 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.224 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.278 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.246+0.050+4.15%+1.36
−142022-05-161.218+0.021+1.80%+0.59
−72022-05-231.189-0.007-0.55%-0.18
−32022-05-231.189-0.007-0.55%-0.18
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1960.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1960.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1960.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.1960.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.281+0.085+7.12%+2.33
+142022-06-131.366+0.170+14.23%+4.65
+302022-06-271.380+0.184+15.41%+5.04
+602022-07-251.224+0.028+2.35%+0.77
+902022-08-291.278+0.082+6.84%+2.24

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 3.06%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatUffiċjali
T0−30T0+30+60+901.3311.0022022-05-02: 1.087 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.142 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.180 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.201 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.298 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.299 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.272 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.112 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.034 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (Prezz tal-Weekly Oil Bulletin mingħajr taxxi): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.087-0.114-9.50%-3.37
−142022-05-161.142-0.059-4.89%-1.73
−72022-05-231.180-0.021-1.72%-0.61
−32022-05-231.180-0.021-1.72%-0.61
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2010.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2010.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2010.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.2010.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.298+0.098+8.12%+2.88
+142022-06-131.299+0.098+8.19%+2.90
+302022-06-271.272+0.071+5.92%+2.10
+602022-07-251.112-0.088-7.36%-2.61
+902022-08-291.034-0.167-13.90%-4.93

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 2.82%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+900.8090.7602022-05-02: 0.7764 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 0.7705 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 0.7646 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7660 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7839 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 0.8017 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 0.8047 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 0.7719 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 0.7832 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-020.7764+0.010+1.36%+0.94
−142022-05-160.7705+0.005+0.59%+0.41
−72022-05-230.7646-0.001-0.18%-0.13
−32022-05-230.7646-0.001-0.18%-0.13
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.76600.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.76600.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.76600.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T00.76600.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7839+0.018+2.33%+1.61
+142022-06-130.8017+0.036+4.67%+3.22
+302022-06-270.8047+0.039+5.05%+3.49
+602022-07-250.7719+0.006+0.77%+0.53
+902022-08-290.7832+0.017+2.24%+1.55

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.45%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unità: € għal kull litruIppubblikat: kull ġimgħaIkkalkulatMedja
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0771.0072022-05-02: 1.025 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-16: 1.037 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-23: 1.045 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −7, −3l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.049 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.070 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-13: 1.070 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-06-27: 1.064 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-25: 1.031 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-29: 1.014 € għal kull litru, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa.

Tabella tat-tieqa (total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-05-021.025-0.024-2.28%-1.55
−142022-05-161.037-0.012-1.18%-0.80
−72022-05-231.045-0.004-0.41%-0.28
−32022-05-231.045-0.004-0.41%-0.28
−12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0490.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0490.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0490.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T01.0490.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.070+0.020+1.95%+1.32
+142022-06-131.070+0.021+1.97%+1.34
+302022-06-271.064+0.015+1.42%+0.97
+602022-07-251.031-0.019-1.77%-1.20
+902022-08-291.014-0.035-3.34%-2.27

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 1.47%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn ġimgħa għal oħra) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 148). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9091.3534.482022-04-29: 85.85 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 74.63 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 54.28 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 47.73 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 42.22 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 55.80 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 60.04 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 55.39 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 67.36 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 49.88 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 39.98 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 60.97 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2985.85+30.052+53.86%+5.76
−142022-05-1874.63+18.838+33.76%+3.61
−72022-05-2554.28-1.518-2.72%-0.29
−32022-05-2747.73-8.062-14.45%-1.55
−12022-05-3142.22-13.578-24.34%-2.60
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T055.800.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T055.800.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0360.04+4.248+7.61%+0.81
+72022-06-0855.39-0.406-0.73%-0.08
+142022-06-1567.36+11.562+20.72%+2.22
+302022-07-0149.88-5.914-10.60%-1.13
+602022-07-2939.98-15.812-28.34%-3.03
+902022-08-3060.97+5.178+9.28%+0.99

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 9.34%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9069.569.002022-04-29: 35.83 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 48.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 47.31 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 51.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 47.09 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 57.64 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 63.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 54.93 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 40.73 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 40.89 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 30.91 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 14.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2935.83-21.818-37.85%-0.21
−142022-05-1848.89-8.756-15.19%-0.08
−72022-05-2547.31-10.338-17.93%-0.10
−32022-05-2751.09-6.550-11.36%-0.06
−12022-05-3147.09-10.554-18.31%-0.10
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0363.70+6.054+10.50%+0.06
+72022-06-0854.93-2.716-4.71%-0.03
+142022-06-1540.73-16.914-29.34%-0.16
+302022-07-0140.89-16.750-29.06%-0.16
+602022-07-2930.91-26.732-46.37%-0.26
+902022-08-3014.86-42.786-74.22%-0.41

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 181.24%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unità: $ għal kull barmilIppubblikat: kuljumIkkalkulatBaxxa
T0−30T0+30+60+9087.9225.322022-04-29: 81.86 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −302022-05-18: 35.78 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −142022-05-25: 40.71 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −72022-05-27: 40.59 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −32022-05-31: 34.70 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: −1l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T0 — 2022-06-01, 42.99 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: T0, +12022-06-03: 46.69 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +32022-06-08: 42.16 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +72022-06-15: 56.44 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +142022-07-01: 39.51 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +302022-07-29: 31.37 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +602022-08-30: 49.63 $ għal kull barmil, użat għall-punti tat-tieqa: +90

x: jiem mid-data tal-avveniment. Kull marka tinsab fid-data li fiha ċ-ċifra ġiet ippubblikata: hekk ir-regola tal-aħħar valur magħruf tagħti valur lil kull punt tat-tieqa. Mill-inqas valur wieħed użat ġie ppubblikat barra mit-tieqa (−30 sa +90); l-assi huwa estiż biex juri fejn fil-fatt jinsab.

Tabella tat-tieqa (US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).): valur, bidla mid-data tal-avveniment u bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità f’kull punt tat-tieqa.
Punt tat-tieqaValur użatValurΔ ass.Δ %Unitajiet ta’ volatilità
−302022-04-2981.86+38.872+90.43%+0.52
−142022-05-1835.78-7.202-16.75%-0.10
−72022-05-2540.71-2.274-5.29%-0.03
−32022-05-2740.59-2.392-5.56%-0.03
−12022-05-3134.70-8.286-19.28%-0.11
T02022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01l-istess valur ippubblikat bħal T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0346.69+3.702+8.61%+0.05
+72022-06-0842.16-0.826-1.92%-0.01
+142022-06-1556.44+13.452+31.29%+0.18
+302022-07-0139.51-3.478-8.09%-0.05
+602022-07-2931.37-11.612-27.01%-0.15
+902022-08-3049.63+6.648+15.47%+0.09

Unità ta’ volatilità għal din is-serje hija 175.17%: id-devjazzjoni standard tal-bidliet perċentwali tagħha stess (minn jum għal ieħor) matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel l-avveniment (bidliet: 747). Mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza.

Mhux disponibbli: imblukkat mil-liċenzja

Jeżisti sors, iżda l-liċenzja tiegħu ma tippermettilniex nippubblikawh mill-ġdid. Dawn il-kanali mhumiex neqsin mid-dinja, iżda biss minn din il-paġna.

nol tat-tankers “dirty” mill-Golf Għarbi lejn il-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

In-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati

Il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati

Il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

marġni tar-raffinar / crack spread tal-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

M’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

marġni tar-raffinar / crack spread tal-Majjistral tal-Ewropa

M’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz bl-ingrossa / rack

Is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

prezz bl-ingrossa / rack

Is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

Mhux disponibbli: raġuni mhux ikklassifikata

L-API ta kodiċi ta’ raġuni li din il-paġna ma tagħrafx. Is-sentenza tiegħu tintwera hawn taħt kif inhi.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant: m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant: m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant: m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant: m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa.

Punti tat-tieqa milquta: 13.

Sors
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Mhux magħruf
Perjodu 2022-04-29Aġġornat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTCKunfidenzaMhux magħrufaMetodoloġijaNiżżel is-CSV

T0: 01/06/2022. Tieqa ta’ referenza: jiem -90 sa -31. Punti tat-tieqa kkalkulati: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Metodu: 1.0, kalkolu: event_study-1.0, ikkalkulat: 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC.

L-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: huwa tassew ir-raġuni?

Il-mistoqsija tinqasam f’dimensjonijiet li jitkejlu separatament u qatt ma jingħaddu f’numru wieħed. Kull ringiela tgħid jekk nistgħux naraw dik id-dimensjoni, u tagħti ċifra ppubblikata waħda fejn nistgħu.

Mit-tmien kanali ta’ trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet li jirrapporta dan is-sit, kanali b’data f’dan il-kalkolu: 4 Ikkalkulat – għadd tar-ringieli ta’ hawn taħt, mhux kejl.

Metodoloġija §11.1 tippubblika l-limiti li jużaw is-sentenzi ta’ hawn taħt: it-tmien kanali kollha preżenti għall-paragun sħiħ, mill-inqas tlieta biex l-istqarrija tkun tista’ tiġi ttestjata hawn, u 2.0 unitajiet ta’ volatilità biex ċaqliq jiġi deskritt bħala barra mill-varjazzjoni normali ta’ serje. Dawn huma għażliet ta’ kliem ippubblikati, mhux testijiet statistiċi.

Dimensjonijiet tal-esponiment għall-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, kull waħda bl-istatus tagħha u ċifra ppubblikata waħda.
DimensjoniStatusĊifra ppubblikata, jew għaliex m’hemmx
Esponiment dirett taż-żejt mhux maħdum (D1)Sehem miż-żejt mhux maħdum importat li r-rotta tiegħu teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Firxa biss
11.27–16.65 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (2022-07) · l-ebda punt tan-nofs
Esponiment dirett tal-prodotti (D2)Sehem mill-prodotti raffinati importati li r-rotta tagħhom teħtieġ l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz.Osservat
1.169 % tat-tunnellati importati punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)
Kopertura tal-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza (D7)Il-jiem ta’ kopertura li jammontaw għalihom il-ħażniet ta’ emerġenza ppubblikati. Riżerva kontra interruzzjoni tal-provvista, mhux sehem mill-importazzjonijiet, u mhux kanal tal-prezz.Osservat
87.00 kopertura (jiem) punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)-2.25% mil-livell ta’ T0 = -0.25 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdumIl-prezz kwotat taż-żejt mhux maħdum li fuqu jiġu pprezzati t-tagħbijiet Ewropej.Osservat
119.2 $ għal kull barmil punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)-2.45% mil-livell ta’ T0 = -0.55 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinatiIl-prezz kwotat tal-prodotti li fuqu jipprezzaw ir-raffineriji u l-bejjiegħa bl-ingrossa.Mhux disponibbliIl-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED). Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.
Marġni tar-raffinarKemm qala’ r-raffinar ta’ barmil f’dan il-prodott.Mhux disponibbliM’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.
NoliKemm swiet il-ġarr tal-merkanzija bil-baħar.Mhux disponibbliIn-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers (ringiela 17: BLOCKED).
StokkijietL-istokkijiet miżmuma, li jassorbu jew ikabbru bidla fil-provvista.Osservat
11,824,849 t punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-07-01)-3.66% mil-livell ta’ T0 = -0.55 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezzijiet bl-ingrossaIl-prezz bejn il-bieb tar-raffinerija u l-pompa tal-petrol.Mhux disponibbliIs-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni (ringiela 16: BLOCKED).
Prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxiIl-prezz fil-pompa mingħajr id-dazju tas-sisa, il-VAT u taxxi oħra fuq il-karburant.Osservat
1.380 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+15.41% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +5.04 unitajiet ta’ volatilità
Prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxiDak li fil-fatt ħallas sewwieq.Osservat
2.185 € għal kull litru punt tat-tieqa +30 d (ippubblikat: 2022-06-27)+11.37% mil-livell ta’ T0 = +5.81 unitajiet ta’ volatilità

L-esponiment fiżiku (l-Istrett ta’ Hormuz) u l-esponiment tal-prezz huma mistoqsijiet differenti. Pajjiż kważi mingħajr esponiment fiżiku dirett xorta jista’ jara l-prezz fil-pompa tiegħu jiċċaqlaq: iż-żejt mhux maħdum jiġi pprezzat fuq livell globali – u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

X’għamel il-prezz fil-pompa madwar din id-data

Il-paġna tal-qsim tal-prezz tista’ tiġi ffissata fuq il-ġimgħat madwar id-data tal-avveniment, biex iċ-ċaqliq fil-pompa jinqasam fit-taxxa, fl-ispiża tal-input u fil-parti li l-ispiża tal-input ma tkoprix.

Qsim tal-prezz (25/05/2022 – 01/07/2022) →

It-tieqa hija madwar id-data ppubblikata tal-avveniment (jiem qabel: 7; jiem wara: 30). Hija tieqa biex wieħed iħares, mhux dikjarazzjoni li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ dak li fiha.

Attwali kontra ż-żejt mhux maħdum biss: in-Netherlands, petrol (Euro-super 95)

X’għamel il-prezz mingħajr taxxi minn erba’ ġimgħat qabel sa tlettax-il ġimgħa wara l-ġimgħa tal-avveniment, ħdejn dak li kien jagħmel li kieku segwa biss l-ispiża tal-input taż-żejt mhux maħdum bil-pass li tkejjel l-istima maħżuna tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet. Id-differenza mdella mhix spjegata miż-żejt mhux maħdum; mhix attribwita lill-avveniment jew lil xi ħaġa oħra. L-ebda karburant mhu magħżul: jintwera l-petrol.

In-Netherlands, petrol (Euro-super 95): dak li kien jagħmel iż-żejt mhux maħdum waħdu huwa MHUX MAGĦRUF.

La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant: m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut (bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa).

Ma tinġibed l-ebda linja: perkors mistenni mhux magħruf mhuwiex linja ċatta fuq iż-żero, u ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa.

  • X’kienu jagħmlu l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom lill-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, in-Netherlands) fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”) huwa MHUX MAGĦRUF: La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §4.5): m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.2).

X’jappoġġaw in-numri, sentenza b’sentenza

Kull sentenza ġejja minn mudell fiss, magħżul skont limiti ppubblikati. Iftaħ “Għaliex din is-sentenza” biex tara n-numri li għażluha. L-ebda parti minn dan it-test mhi miktuba minn mudell lingwistiku, u l-ebda parti minnu ma tattribwixxi kawża.

  1. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+8.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.9 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.29831
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    8.108496450485587
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.12132013091382
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.8798922148732897
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09752000000000005
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.12132013091382
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.8798922148732897
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.29831
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    8.108496450485587
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.12132013091382
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.8798922148732897
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09752000000000005
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.12132013091382
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.8798922148732897

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità c643fcde85511455cda8816c21fb7e16791c1baf873d2b98fcb58b28ab63c3cb · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  2. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+5.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.1 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.2718699999999998
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    7.1711671042675285
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.919436371055705
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.0990846865585806
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07107999999999981
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.919436371055705
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.0990846865585806
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.2718699999999998
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    7.1711671042675285
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.919436371055705
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.0990846865585806
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.07107999999999981
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.919436371055705
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.0990846865585806

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità fb3e822fb19065757879a70a86b35311f6432aa01beba5a8d71c7898b5a364fc · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  3. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’-13.9%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.9 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.03385
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.2669240828285493
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -13.902514178166049
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.9299549461746
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.1669400000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    -13.902514178166049
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.9299549461746
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.03385
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.2669240828285493
    t0_value
    1.20079
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -13.902514178166049
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.9299549461746
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.1669400000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    -13.902514178166049
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.820008363150196
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.9299549461746

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità c61638446c18a8e0a64200b4861b673a9f77480090e7e7835b7f5fab7816f9d6 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  4. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+5.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.368
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.3837010730708876
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.244444444444439
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.494439529462906
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.11799999999999988
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.244444444444439
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.494439529462906
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.368
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.3837010730708876
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    5.244444444444439
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.494439529462906
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.11799999999999988
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.244444444444439
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.494439529462906

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 41ca802f4e7b56a1898cb4111331b28c28f55ead689f24c6581457f4cc3a9f27 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  5. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+3.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.336
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.1019292181909972
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.8222222222222157
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.546794911303472
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.8222222222222157
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.546794911303472
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.336
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.1019292181909972
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.8222222222222157
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.546794911303472
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08599999999999985
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.8222222222222157
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.546794911303472

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 8dceb91e704af0ddc4b6be3ce5097775763ee2e1a752eb478fa5f057ee19e09a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  6. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’-9.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’6.0 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.048
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.4340174757280113
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -8.977777777777776
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.98200665213142
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.20199999999999996
    change_pct_from_t0
    -8.977777777777776
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.98200665213142
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.048
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.4340174757280113
    t0_value
    2.25
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -8.977777777777776
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -5.98200665213142
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.20199999999999996
    change_pct_from_t0
    -8.977777777777776
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.5007970234501407
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -5.98200665213142

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità abcb013eab7be89d0a1c9aa5142f47ed726f5217f47675f6cea9d577b871a6da · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  7. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+2.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.3 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.06969
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6423430399752876
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.9519447965612273
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.3248112006354138
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.020480000000000054
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.9519447965612273
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.3248112006354138
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.06969
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6423430399752876
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.9519447965612273
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.3248112006354138
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.020480000000000054
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.9519447965612273
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.3248112006354138

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 8bc9c84e562da2412035594e38549b21d3818b15d422e5a41554b68cd5642b5f · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  8. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+1.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.0 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.0641300000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6922372464891527
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.4220222834323222
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9651456598379237
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.014920000000000266
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.4220222834323222
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9651456598379237
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.0641300000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6922372464891527
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.4220222834323222
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.9651456598379237
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.014920000000000266
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.4220222834323222
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.9651456598379237

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 84b6b053cbb51544fe923847c7f700264df8c9b3a094e03c7fc1754223acb048 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  9. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (petrol, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’-3.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.3 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.01415
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.1407466784249585
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -3.3415617464568457
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -2.2679629245252593
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.03505999999999987
    change_pct_from_t0
    -3.3415617464568457
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    change_in_volatility_units
    -2.2679629245252593
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.01415
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -1.1407466784249585
    t0_value
    1.04921
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -3.3415617464568457
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -2.2679629245252593
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.03505999999999987
    change_pct_from_t0
    -3.3415617464568457
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4733758256459668
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -2.2679629245252593

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 4e82b44ab5f85ff690ac42d3a061bebbe40b21180ab72311efe15102fb510b35 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  10. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+7.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.3 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.28115
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    0.7637043239861869
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.116878339172101
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.326938914429227
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08512000000000008
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.116878339172101
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.326938914429227
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.28115
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    0.7637043239861869
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    7.116878339172101
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.326938914429227
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08512000000000008
    change_pct_from_t0
    7.116878339172101
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.326938914429227

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 442d9014106b3b1fcd554104be370a3ef724ef4a4a0420fc7bfb5c7a14774f1f · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  11. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+15.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’5.0 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.38033
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    2.2723810937638134
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.409312475439592
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.038238274545424
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18430000000000013
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.409312475439592
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.038238274545424
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.38033
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    2.2723810937638134
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.409312475439592
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.038238274545424
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18430000000000013
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.409312475439592
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.038238274545424

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità a78d3369ffb4e93b80424c532cd54787e65bdbd2fe3bdabc24775a7ecf074eff · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  12. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+6.8%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.27785
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    0.7135063673390173
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.840965527620545
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.236726292041814
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08182
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.840965527620545
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.236726292041814
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.27785
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    0.7135063673390173
    t0_value
    1.19603
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.840965527620545
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.236726292041814
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.08182
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.840965527620545
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.0584723539757355
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.236726292041814

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità e424a5cbc08ccc2d40322bbf14b46319deb2a86600f259026dc89b37a8c3333a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  13. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+5.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.7 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.065
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.15658705903025194
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.249745158002037
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.6824803611819372
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10299999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.249745158002037
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.6824803611819372
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.065
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.15658705903025194
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.249745158002037
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.6824803611819372
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10299999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.249745158002037
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.6824803611819372

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità ced822aef373900d52ca6f36522dba44af60042b826eecd5e5b14777551082ed · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  14. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+11.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’5.8 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.185
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.0178158836966376
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    11.365953109072379
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.807700199452159
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2230000000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    11.365953109072379
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.807700199452159
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.185
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    1.0178158836966376
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    11.365953109072379
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    5.807700199452159
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2230000000000001
    change_pct_from_t0
    11.365953109072379
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    5.807700199452159

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 0cbdc645e0bbd047ec165eafdad9e859426bc303fbfc880e073aed0896d34195 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  15. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz bit-taxxi inklużi (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+5.0%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’2.6 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.061
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.19573382378781493
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.045871559633027
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.5783063665729307
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09899999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.045871559633027
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.5783063665729307
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.061
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.19573382378781493
    t0_value
    1.962
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.045871559633027
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.5783063665729307
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.09899999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.045871559633027
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.95704886938629
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.5783063665729307

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 36fe88b88643a1f04a30be63577d21a818eb316b742177b37b9bcf15e58aed97 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  16. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+2.3%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.6 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.78385
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.9213192230878121
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.3342950768306863
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6125483617843035
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017880000000000007
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.3342950768306863
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6125483617843035
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.78385
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.9213192230878121
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.3342950768306863
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6125483617843035
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017880000000000007
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.3342950768306863
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6125483617843035

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 2f800472c5c735223e5458d02d4f4b40e8b3181aed3c76bb349ee9865e5e52b9 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  17. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+5.1%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’3.5 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.80467
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6315879448795919
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.052417196495941
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4902472931237387
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.03869999999999996
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.052417196495941
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4902472931237387
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.80467
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.6315879448795919
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.052417196495941
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4902472931237387
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.03869999999999996
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.052417196495941
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4902472931237387

    Mudell event.price_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 2e6ec59b08306bf714038b8ebbaefabcd8d72e09c6fb0cb2e96aac8e11df63c5 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  18. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz tal-komponent tat-taxxa (diżil, in-Netherlands) inbidel b’+2.2%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn ġimgħa għal oħra matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.78315
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.9310604284070131
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.242907685679592
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.5494172737949818
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017179999999999973
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.242907685679592
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.5494172737949818
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.78315
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    z_score
    -0.9310604284070131
    t0_value
    0.76597
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    2.242907685679592
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_NL_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.5494172737949818
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017179999999999973
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.242907685679592
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.4475814382693997
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.5494172737949818

    Mudell event.price_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 92be2a4db0c7f2b40ff9f110c8db4d985d0253af84ac46b55db116d76a250732 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  19. X’kienu jagħmlu l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom lill-prezz mingħajr taxxi (petrol, in-Netherlands) fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”) huwa MHUX MAGĦRUF: La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §4.5): m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.2).

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Netherlands
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    proxy_product
    null
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Netherlands
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_NL_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    proxy_product
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null

    Mudell event.crude_only.unknown v1.2 · Marka tal-identità a19be5e2362bc704bcd93953f607adafadb41af9e015682a1f9a579d7f833469 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  20. X’kienu jagħmlu l-ispejjeż taż-żejt mhux maħdum waħedhom lill-prezz mingħajr taxxi (diżil, in-Netherlands) fil-perjodu ta’ 4 ġimgħat wara l-punt ta’ referenza (l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”) huwa MHUX MAGĦRUF: La l-aktar tieqa riċenti ta’ tliet snin tat-trażmissjoni tal-prezzijiet u lanqas il-kampjun kollu m’għandhom stima IKKALKULATA għal dan il-pajjiż u karburant (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §4.5): m’hemm l-ebda reazzjoni mkejla għaż-żejt mhux maħdum x’tiġi proġettata. Ma jintuża l-ebda sostitut bħal trażmissjoni sħiħa (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.2).

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Netherlands
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_NL_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    proxy_product
    null
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null
    Limiti
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Netherlands
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_NL_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    proxy_product
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null

    Mudell event.crude_only.unknown v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 00391ad66997516e775d8696d878a5faec0cfb510b711675834f7ba05718e081 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  21. In-Netherlands, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet moderata (9%–14%). Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: il-pajjiżi sħab ikkonċernati jesportaw kemm minn ġewwa kif ukoll minn barra l-Golf Persjan, u l-qsim għal kull perjodu mhux pubbliku.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    moderate
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Netherlands
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_max_pct
    14.4775889046418
    value_min_pct
    9.08283891594045
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    moderate
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Netherlands
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_max_pct
    14.4775889046418
    value_min_pct
    9.08283891594045
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.range v1.2 · Marka tal-identità db1885c5193d3ed43c330e0e70dbadb041f1017d64bc697ce8627018de73f4b6 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  22. In-Netherlands, Ġunju 2022: id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (prodott raffinat) kienet limitata (1%–3%). Ma tiġi ppubblikata l-ebda stima ta’ punt waħdu: il-pajjiżi sħab ikkonċernati jesportaw kemm minn ġewwa kif ukoll minn barra l-Golf Persjan, u l-qsim għal kull perjodu mhux pubbliku.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatMedja
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Netherlands
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_max_pct
    2.82884134277952
    value_min_pct
    0.673545298318783
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Netherlands
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_max_pct
    2.82884134277952
    value_min_pct
    0.673545298318783
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.dependence.range v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f9cdbc6a72ae96f5f56a492e0c75ed9f341f7df0faa8b0779153d540d8fad019 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  23. L-evidenza disponibbli ma turix tnaqqis fiżiku fil-provvista: l-importazzjonijiet irrappurtati taż-żejt mhux maħdum (in-Netherlands, Ġunju 2022) meta mqabbla mal-medja tax-xhur ta’ qabel (12): +20.9%.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Netherlands
    change_pct
    20.919932001556596
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_tonnes
    5197720
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    4298480.75
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    baseline_not_published_months
    0
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Netherlands
    change_pct
    20.919932001556596
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    value_tonnes
    5197720
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    crude_imports_rule
    crude_imports_total-1.1
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    4298480.75
    baseline_window_months
    12
    value_not_published_code
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    baseline_not_published_months
    0

    Mudell event.supply.no_reduction v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 7c5af9d0dbd567f80f5841f5ab5d3369f247267471f2a8f7ea425312ff2f76e8 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  24. Ġunju 2022: l-istokkijiet taż-żejt (in-Netherlands) kienu 4.2% ogħla meta mqabbla mal-medja mobbli tagħhom (xhur: 12) — ġewwa l-faxxa ta’ 5% fuq kull naħa li dan is-sit jaqra bħala konformi magħha, jiem ta’ kopertura: 89.0 (kif ippubblikati).

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    direction
    above
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_NL
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    days_of_cover
    89
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    4.716989180528706
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    12274360
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    11776348.166666666
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    4.228915673051956
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    4.228915673051956
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    4.2
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Netherlands
    direction
    above
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_NL
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    days_of_cover
    89
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    4.716989180528706
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    12274360
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    11776348.166666666
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    4.228915673051956
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Mudell event.inventory_level.in_line v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5a68c3aa06e54fb0ff34ec71fcaf4eac2c24a824e41cc4c092fcc52841487128 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  25. Sommarju ta’ x’jista’ jiġi vverifikat hawn

    Parti biss mill-katina tista’ tiġi vverifikata għal dan il-pajjiż (in-Netherlands) madwar l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”: serje disponibbli: 4 minn 8 (prezz ta’ referenza taż-żejt mhux maħdum, stokkijiet, prezz fil-pompa mingħajr taxxi u prezz fil-pompa bit-taxxi); mhux disponibbli: prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati, marġni tar-raffinar, noli u prezzijiet bl-ingrossa. Kull dikjarazzjoni bbażata fuq ir-rabtiet neqsin ma tistax tiġi ttestjata hawn. Id-dipendenza fiżika diretta marbuta ma’ Hormuz (żejt mhux maħdum) kienet moderata (9–14%) matul il-perjodu kopert. Din il-paġna tiddeskrivi x’għamlet kull serje madwar id-data tal-avveniment. Mhijiex sejba dwar kawża: l-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet fl-istess tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.

    pajjiż: in-NetherlandsMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Netherlands
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    dependence_band
    moderate
    dependence_range
    9–14%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Netherlands
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    NL
    country_name
    Netherlands
    country_slug
    netherlands
    dependence_band
    moderate
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    9–14%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.verdict.partial v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3c5b30874c70f7a6e6aa8df5e51b8b1e03f973f6de7053f9b55de15a66c3f5db · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  26. Fil-perjodu ta’ 7 jiem wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’+5.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’1.3 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità f87dd225bc59dba803e038025a29e47ed148997fb21d856c0cd78839753ee67a · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  27. Fil-perjodu ta’ 30 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-2.4%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’0.5 — ġewwa dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità fad3fa12c4cda01a6223521c8666f80ff0cc67ef8185a2d6e383ba814fecdcc1 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  28. Fil-perjodu ta’ 90 jum wara l-avveniment “il-Ġermanja: tnaqqis temporanju tat-taxxa fuq l-enerġija għall-karburanti tat-triq (Tankrabatt), 2022”, il-prezz ta’ referenza (żejt mhux maħdum Brent) inbidel b’-18.7%, jiġifieri l-varjazzjoni normali tiegħu minn jum għal ieħor matul it-tliet snin ta’ qabel immultiplikata b’4.2 — barra minn dik il-firxa.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluIkkalkulatUffiċjali
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    Limiti
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688

    Mudell event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 3c93fc5aedb651c26598bd6d9310189a42a1c8df629f57a43bf0be16cf35bb23 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  29. Noli – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: in-noli tat-tankers huma soġġetti għal liċenzji li jipprojbixxu espressament il-wiri pubbliku, it-trażmissjoni lil oħrajn u d-data derivata, kif ivverifikat kelma b’kelma, u l-ebda istituzzjoni miftuħa ma tippubblika nol tat-tankers.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 5682d55cccd2b29a396302436312a88aeeb0ee29362398f48b45370bc339e780 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  30. Prezz ta’ referenza tal-prodotti raffinati – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti raffinati (Platts / Argus) huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni. Il-crack spreads tal-Istati Uniti mhumiex indikatur validu għall-UE u ma jitqegħdux minflokhom.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 9f428e998d4f8e3f0b62ce0e589b72e73c5860218140f2727aa93741661c7d36 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  31. Prezzijiet bl-ingrossa – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: is-serje tal-prezzijiet bl-ingrossa / rack huma proprjetarji, mingħajr dritt ta’ ridistribuzzjoni.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 56fb16ffc2601451cfda44b453655b8c4394e0f659ccd04a0f7a8a13e347bf80 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

  32. Marġni tar-raffinar – reazzjoni: l-evalwazzjoni mhix possibbli. Raġuni: m’għandna l-ebda serje ppubblikata tal-marġni tar-raffinar, u biex nikkalkulaw marġni aħna stess ikollna bżonn il-prezzijiet ta’ referenza tal-UE għall-prodotti, soġġetti għal liċenzja, li ma jistgħux jiġu ppubblikati mill-ġdid.

    dwar l-avveniment kolluMhux magħrufMhux magħrufa
    Għaliex din is-sentenza (bl-Ingliż)
    Varjabbli
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Limiti
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Mudell event.channel.unavailable v1.2 · Marka tal-identità 98f34b162486945bf201f66ee3c233374109d50156f5d4ec98817b088ac4af77 · kalkolu event_statements-1.0 · ikkalkulat 03/10/2026 17:47 UTC

X’ma jurix dan

  • Ma jurix li l-avveniment kien fl-oriġini ta’ xi ħaġa. L-ebda disinn kawżali mhu ppubblikat għal dan is-sit, u serje li ċċaqilqet f’din it-tieqa setgħet iċċaqilqet għal raġunijiet oħra.
  • Bidla f’unitajiet ta’ volatilità mhijiex test tas-sinifikanza, u lanqas punteġġ z ma hu. Ikejlu affarijiet differenti u mhumiex interkambjabbli.
  • Il-kanali mingħajr sors b’liċenzja għall-użu jew diġà mtella’ jintwerew bħala pannelli vojta, mhux bħala linji ċatti. “Ma nistgħux naraw dan” ma jfissirx “dan ma ċċaqlaqx”.
  • Xejn ma jiġi interpolat. Fejn diversi punti tat-tieqa jaqgħu fuq ċifra ppubblikata waħda, dak hu li stampa l-pubblikatur, u l-bidla meta mqabbla mad-data tal-avveniment hija żero: huwa l-istess numru.

In-Netherlands: provvista, raffineriji u prezzijiet fil-pompa →

Kif jinqraw it-tikketti

  • UffiċjaliIrrappurtat direttament minn awtorità uffiċjali.
  • IvverifikatIrrappurtat minn parti terza u vverifikat minna ma’ rekord primarju.
  • IkkalkulatIkkalkulat minna minn inputs irrappurtati. Il-metodu huwa ppubblikat fil-paġna tal-metodoloġija.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza għoljaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn mill-inqas żewġ rekords fiżiċi indipendenti.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza medjaMhux irrappurtat. Inferit minn evidenza indiretta qawwija, mingħajr konferma espliċita.
  • Inferit · kunfidenza baxxaMhux irrappurtat. Plawżibbli biss minn data dwar l-infrastruttura jew il-movimenti. Taqrahx bħala fatt.
  • Mhux magħrufL-ebda evidenza pubblika difendibbli ma tistabbilixxi dan. Ma nagħmlux suppożizzjonijiet, u dan mhuwiex kejl ta’ żero.