Fuel Origin

Events / War

Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)

Dates
2022-02-24 → no end date recorded
Dated to
the day
Status
Ongoing
Scope
Ukraine

What the sources said

European Council, special meeting of 24 February 2022, document EUCO 18/22: "European Council conclusions on Russia's unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine"; "The European Council condemns in the strongest possible terms the Russian Federation's unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine." The conclusions are dated and headed 24 February 2022, which is the date recorded here. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about prices.

IEA, EIA, European Commission, European Council and national legislators (cited per row)Official
Retrieved 2026-09-23 07:22 UTCRevision 1
Source documents (2)
CountryCountryGermanyFranceNetherlandsPolandFinlandEstoniaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden
FuelFuelDiesel (automotive gas oil)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Both fuels

Choosing a fuel keeps that fuel's series and the channels shared by every fuel - the crude benchmark, FX, crude imports and Hormuz exposure. It drops only the other fuel's series.

The event window

What each series was worth from -30 to 90 days around the event date, how far that is from the same series' level at the event date, and how big that move is against the series' own normal variation.

Slovenia, all fuels in this run. 22 series can be drawn; 7 cannot be seen at all and are shown as labelled empty panels below.

260 published readings, 26 offsets with nothing published within one period, and 91 offsets on series we cannot see at all. Every one of them is on this page.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90126.785.52022-01-25: 89.49 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 96.37 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 95.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-21: 98.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 99.29 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 101.3 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 98.56 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 115.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 114.5 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 122.7 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 99.27 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 116.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Europe Brent spot FOB: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2589.49-11.800-11.65%-2.69
−142022-02-1096.37-4.920-4.86%-1.12
−72022-02-1795.28-6.010-5.93%-1.37
−32022-02-2198.95-2.340-2.31%-0.53
−12022-02-2399.29-2.000-1.97%-0.46
T02022-02-24same print as T0101.30.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2598.56-2.730-2.70%-0.62
+32022-02-2598.56-2.730-2.70%-0.62
+72022-03-03115.4+14.070+13.89%+3.20
+142022-03-10114.5+13.250+13.08%+3.02
+302022-03-25122.7+21.380+21.11%+4.87
+602022-04-2599.27-2.020-1.99%-0.46
+902022-05-25116.4+15.120+14.93%+3.44

One volatility unit for this series is 4.34%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (767 changes). It is not a significance test.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.0000.0002022-01-01: 0 tonnes, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 0 tonnes, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 0 tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 0 tonnes, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 0 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for reported crude oil imports, all origins: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-0100.000not publishednot published
−142022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−72022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+142022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+302022-03-0100.000not publishednot published
+602022-04-0100.000not publishednot published
+902022-05-0100.000not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+901.3630.5422022-01-24: 0.6219 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.7165 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.7478 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7742 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.8192 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.8519 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 1.047 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.177 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 1.284 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.6219-0.152-19.67%-0.65
−142022-02-070.7165-0.058-7.45%-0.25
−72022-02-140.7478-0.026-3.40%-0.11
−32022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.8192+0.045+5.82%+0.19
+142022-03-070.8519+0.078+10.04%+0.33
+302022-03-211.047+0.273+35.27%+1.16
+602022-04-251.177+0.403+52.09%+1.72
+902022-05-231.284+0.510+65.86%+2.18

One volatility unit for this series is 30.28%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+901.1280.5862022-01-24: 0.6383 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.6920 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.7104 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7258 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.7533 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7807 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.8969 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.004 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 1.075 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.6383-0.088-12.06%-0.02
−142022-02-070.6920-0.034-4.65%-0.01
−72022-02-140.7104-0.015-2.12%-0.00
−32022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.7533+0.027+3.79%+0.01
+142022-03-070.7807+0.055+7.57%+0.01
+302022-03-210.8969+0.171+23.58%+0.04
+602022-04-251.004+0.279+38.40%+0.07
+902022-05-231.075+0.350+48.16%+0.08

One volatility unit for this series is 576.72%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate

Unit: US dollars per euroPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.1531.0562022-01-25: 1.127 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 1.144 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 1.137 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −72022-02-21: 1.134 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 1.134 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 1.116 US dollars per euro, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 1.122 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 1.108 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 1.108 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 1.100 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.075 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 1.066 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-251.127+0.011+0.94%+2.37
−142022-02-101.144+0.028+2.47%+6.23
−72022-02-171.137+0.021+1.85%+4.67
−32022-02-211.134+0.017+1.57%+3.95
−12022-02-231.134+0.018+1.62%+4.09
T02022-02-24same print as T01.1160.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-251.122+0.005+0.47%+1.20
+32022-02-251.122+0.005+0.47%+1.20
+72022-03-031.108-0.009-0.78%-1.96
+142022-03-101.108-0.008-0.71%-1.78
+302022-03-251.100-0.016-1.44%-3.64
+602022-04-251.075-0.042-3.74%-9.42
+902022-05-251.066-0.051-4.54%-11.45

One volatility unit for this series is 0.40%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (770 changes). It is not a significance test.

direct crude Hormuz exposure D1

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyUnknownUnknown
T0−30T0+30+60+901.120-0.120

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. The line stops at −30, −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +3, +7, +14, +30, +60, +90 where no figure was published within one period of the offset.

Window table for direct crude Hormuz exposure D1: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−142022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−72022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−32022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
−12022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
T02022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+12022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+32022-02-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+72022-03-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+142022-03-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+302022-03-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+602022-04-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published
+902022-05-01not publishednot publishednot publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyUnknownUnknown
T0−30T0+30+60+9041.500.002022-01-01: 0 to 12.12 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.2022-02-01: 0 to 36.47 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.2022-03-01: 0 to 26.33 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.2022-04-01: 0 to 37.06 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.2022-05-01: 0 to 15.60 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits. The shaded band is the admissible range. No midpoint is drawn, because no point estimate is published.

Window table for direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-010–12.12not publishednot publishednot published
−142022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
−72022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
−32022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
−12022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
T02022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
+12022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
+32022-02-010–36.47not publishednot publishednot published
+72022-03-010–26.33not publishednot publishednot published
+142022-03-010–26.33not publishednot publishednot published
+302022-03-010–26.33not publishednot publishednot published
+602022-04-010–37.06not publishednot publishednot published
+902022-05-010–15.60not publishednot publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through

Unit: days of coverPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90107.7100.32022-01-01: 105.0 days of cover, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 107.0 days of cover, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 104.0 days of cover, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 102.0 days of cover, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 101.0 days of cover, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-01105.0-2.000-1.87%-0.53
−142022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
−72022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
−32022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-01same print as T0107.00.0000.00%0.00
+72022-03-01104.0-3.000-2.80%-0.79
+142022-03-01104.0-3.000-2.80%-0.79
+302022-03-01104.0-3.000-2.80%-0.79
+602022-04-01102.0-5.000-4.67%-1.32
+902022-05-01101.0-6.000-5.61%-1.58

One volatility unit for this series is 3.55%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (35 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7310.4812022-01-24: 0.5049 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.5307 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.5419 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.5541 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.6491 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7014 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.7064 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.6165 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.6922 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled): value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.5049-0.049-8.88%-1.15
−142022-02-070.5307-0.023-4.22%-0.55
−72022-02-140.5419-0.012-2.19%-0.29
−32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.6491+0.095+17.15%+2.23
+142022-03-070.7014+0.147+26.58%+3.45
+302022-03-210.7064+0.152+27.49%+3.57
+602022-04-250.6165+0.062+11.26%+1.46
+902022-05-230.6922+0.138+24.93%+3.24

One volatility unit for this series is 7.69%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7310.4812022-01-24: 0.5049 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.5307 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.5419 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.5541 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.6491 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7014 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.7064 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.6165 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.6922 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled): value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.5049-0.049-8.88%-1.15
−142022-02-070.5307-0.023-4.22%-0.55
−72022-02-140.5419-0.012-2.19%-0.29
−32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.55410.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.6491+0.095+17.15%+2.23
+142022-03-070.7014+0.147+26.58%+3.45
+302022-03-210.7064+0.152+27.49%+3.57
+602022-04-250.6165+0.062+11.26%+1.46
+902022-05-230.6922+0.138+24.93%+3.24

One volatility unit for this series is 7.69%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+90686,840616,1602022-01-01: 667,000 tonnes, used for offsets −30same print as T0 — 2022-02-01, 680,000 tonnes, used for offsets −14, −7, −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-03-01: 636,000 tonnes, used for offsets +7, +14, +302022-04-01: 670,000 tonnes, used for offsets +602022-05-01: 623,000 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-01667,000-13,000-1.91%-0.40
−142022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
−72022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
−32022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-01same print as T0680,0000.0000.00%0.00
+72022-03-01636,000-44,000-6.47%-1.34
+142022-03-01636,000-44,000-6.47%-1.34
+302022-03-01636,000-44,000-6.47%-1.34
+602022-04-01670,000-10,000-1.47%-0.31
+902022-05-01623,000-57,000-8.38%-1.74

One volatility unit for this series is 4.82%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (35 changes). It is not a significance test.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+900.157-0.3752022-01-24: 0.1053 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.0411 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.0118 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: -0.0404 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: -0.0531 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: -0.1117 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: -0.3206 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: -0.3231 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.1053+0.105not publishednot published
−142022-02-070.0411+0.041not publishednot published
−72022-02-140.0118+0.012not publishednot published
−32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-02-28-0.0404-0.040not publishednot published
+142022-03-07-0.0531-0.053not publishednot published
+302022-03-21-0.1117-0.112not publishednot published
+602022-04-25-0.3206-0.321not publishednot published
+902022-05-23-0.3231-0.323not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30T0+30+60+900.053-0.2542022-01-24: 0.0234 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.0113 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: -0.0044 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: -0.0110 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: -0.0226 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: -0.0517 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: -0.2000 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: -0.2241 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.0234+0.023not publishednot published
−142022-02-070.0113+0.011not publishednot published
−72022-02-14-0.0044-0.004not publishednot published
−32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
−12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
T02022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-02-21same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-02-28-0.0110-0.011not publishednot published
+142022-03-07-0.0226-0.023not publishednot published
+302022-03-21-0.0517-0.052not publishednot published
+602022-04-25-0.2000-0.200not publishednot published
+902022-05-23-0.2241-0.224not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.6981.3902022-01-24: 1.453 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 1.420 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 1.422 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 1.440 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 1.446 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 1.470 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 1.637 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.541 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 1.668 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-241.453+0.013+0.90%+0.71
−142022-02-071.420-0.020-1.41%-1.11
−72022-02-141.422-0.018-1.23%-0.97
−32022-02-21same print as T01.4400.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T01.4400.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T01.4400.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T01.4400.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T01.4400.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-281.446+0.006+0.39%+0.31
+142022-03-071.470+0.030+2.09%+1.65
+302022-03-211.637+0.197+13.67%+10.78
+602022-04-251.541+0.101+7.00%+5.52
+902022-05-231.668+0.228+15.82%+12.48

One volatility unit for this series is 1.27%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+901.5851.3262022-01-24: 1.351 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 1.380 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 1.383 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 1.407 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 1.427 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 1.446 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 1.553 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 1.503 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 1.560 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-241.351-0.056-4.00%-2.92
−142022-02-071.380-0.027-1.95%-1.42
−72022-02-141.383-0.024-1.72%-1.25
−32022-02-21same print as T01.4070.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T01.4070.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T01.4070.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T01.4070.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T01.4070.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-281.427+0.020+1.42%+1.04
+142022-03-071.446+0.039+2.81%+2.05
+302022-03-211.553+0.146+10.35%+7.55
+602022-04-251.503+0.096+6.82%+4.98
+902022-05-231.560+0.153+10.88%+7.94

One volatility unit for this series is 1.37%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.9890.6992022-01-24: 0.7272 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.7576 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.7596 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7742 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.7788 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7988 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.9355 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.8568 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.9609 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.7272-0.047-6.07%-1.89
−142022-02-070.7576-0.017-2.15%-0.67
−72022-02-140.7596-0.015-1.88%-0.59
−32022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.77420.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.7788+0.005+0.60%+0.19
+142022-03-070.7988+0.025+3.18%+0.99
+302022-03-210.9355+0.161+20.84%+6.50
+602022-04-250.8568+0.083+10.68%+3.33
+902022-05-230.9609+0.187+24.13%+7.53

One volatility unit for this series is 3.21%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.8740.6392022-01-24: 0.6617 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.7033 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.7060 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.7258 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.7422 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.7582 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.8452 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.8045 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.8512 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.6617-0.064-8.84%-2.25
−142022-02-070.7033-0.022-3.09%-0.79
−72022-02-140.7060-0.020-2.73%-0.70
−32022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.72580.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.7422+0.016+2.26%+0.58
+142022-03-070.7582+0.032+4.46%+1.14
+302022-03-210.8452+0.119+16.45%+4.20
+602022-04-250.8045+0.079+10.84%+2.77
+902022-05-230.8512+0.125+17.28%+4.41

One volatility unit for this series is 3.92%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7340.6552022-01-24: 0.7260 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.6623 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.6628 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.6660 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.6670 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.6714 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.7015 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.6842 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.7071 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.7260+0.060+9.01%+6.88
−142022-02-070.6623-0.004-0.55%-0.42
−72022-02-140.6628-0.003-0.48%-0.37
−32022-02-21same print as T00.66600.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.66600.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.66600.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.66600.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.66600.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.6670+0.001+0.15%+0.12
+142022-03-070.6714+0.005+0.81%+0.62
+302022-03-210.7015+0.035+5.33%+4.07
+602022-04-250.6842+0.018+2.73%+2.09
+902022-05-230.7071+0.041+6.17%+4.71

One volatility unit for this series is 1.31%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30T0+30+60+900.7130.6722022-01-24: 0.6891 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-02-07: 0.6763 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-02-14: 0.6768 € per litre, used for offsets −7same print as T0 — 2022-02-21, 0.6812 € per litre, used for offsets −3, −1, T0, +1, +32022-02-28: 0.6848 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-03-07: 0.6883 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-03-21: 0.7075 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 0.6985 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-05-23: 0.7088 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-240.6891+0.008+1.15%+1.17
−142022-02-070.6763-0.005-0.73%-0.74
−72022-02-140.6768-0.004-0.64%-0.65
−32022-02-21same print as T00.68120.0000.00%0.00
−12022-02-21same print as T00.68120.0000.00%0.00
T02022-02-21same print as T00.68120.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-21same print as T00.68120.0000.00%0.00
+32022-02-21same print as T00.68120.0000.00%0.00
+72022-02-280.6848+0.004+0.53%+0.54
+142022-03-070.6883+0.007+1.05%+1.06
+302022-03-210.7075+0.026+3.85%+3.92
+602022-04-250.6985+0.017+2.54%+2.58
+902022-05-230.7088+0.028+4.05%+4.12

One volatility unit for this series is 0.98%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30T0+30+60+9087.3712.822022-01-25: 22.61 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 25.09 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 23.41 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-18: 21.50 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 20.03 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 20.76 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 22.06 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 37.39 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 30.44 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 55.41 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 80.15 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 54.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2522.61+1.846+8.89%+1.05
−142022-02-1025.09+4.332+20.87%+2.47
−72022-02-1723.41+2.650+12.76%+1.51
−32022-02-1821.50+0.742+3.57%+0.42
−12022-02-2320.03-0.730-3.52%-0.42
T02022-02-24same print as T020.760.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2522.06+1.302+6.27%+0.74
+32022-02-2522.06+1.302+6.27%+0.74
+72022-03-0337.39+16.632+80.11%+9.48
+142022-03-1030.44+9.682+46.63%+5.52
+302022-03-2555.41+34.648+166.88%+19.75
+602022-04-2580.15+59.392+286.06%+33.85
+902022-05-2554.28+33.516+161.43%+19.10

One volatility unit for this series is 8.45%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (751 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30T0+30+60+9051.418.992022-01-25: 15.43 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 17.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 18.67 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-18: 19.03 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 17.39 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 17.36 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 18.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 18.33 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 13.10 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 16.69 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 36.43 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 47.31 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2515.43-1.934-11.14%-0.06
−142022-02-1017.95+0.594+3.42%+0.02
−72022-02-1718.67+1.306+7.52%+0.04
−32022-02-1819.03+1.666+9.60%+0.05
−12022-02-2317.39+0.026+0.15%+0.00
T02022-02-24same print as T017.360.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2518.28+0.924+5.32%+0.03
+32022-02-2518.28+0.924+5.32%+0.03
+72022-03-0318.33+0.966+5.56%+0.03
+142022-03-1013.10-4.262-24.55%-0.14
+302022-03-2516.69-0.674-3.88%-0.02
+602022-04-2536.43+19.072+109.86%+0.61
+902022-05-2547.31+29.946+172.50%+0.95

One volatility unit for this series is 180.80%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (751 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30T0+30+60+9086.115.052022-01-25: 13.79 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-02-10: 16.48 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-02-17: 13.25 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-02-18: 12.98 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-02-23: 12.89 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-02-24, 12.99 $ per barrel, used for offsets T02022-02-25: 14.50 $ per barrel, used for offsets +1, +32022-03-03: 23.95 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-03-10: 16.37 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-03-25: 37.98 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-04-25: 78.26 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-05-25: 40.71 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-01-2513.79+0.796+6.13%+0.04
−142022-02-1016.48+3.492+26.88%+0.15
−72022-02-1713.25+0.256+1.97%+0.01
−32022-02-1812.98-0.014-0.11%-0.00
−12022-02-2312.89-0.100-0.77%-0.00
T02022-02-24same print as T012.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-02-2514.50+1.512+11.64%+0.07
+32022-02-2514.50+1.512+11.64%+0.07
+72022-03-0323.95+10.962+84.38%+0.48
+142022-03-1016.37+3.382+26.03%+0.15
+302022-03-2537.98+24.988+192.33%+1.10
+602022-04-2578.26+65.272+502.40%+2.88
+902022-05-2540.71+27.720+213.36%+1.22

One volatility unit for this series is 174.63%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (751 changes). It is not a significance test.

Not available: licence-blocked

A source exists and its licence does not permit us to republish it. These channels are not missing from the world, only from this page.

Arabian Gulf to north-west Europe dirty tanker rate

Tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

EU refined-product benchmark

EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

EU refined-product benchmark

EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

north-west Europe refining margin / crack spread

No published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

north-west Europe refining margin / crack spread

No published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

wholesale / rack price

Wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

wholesale / rack price

Wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

Source
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Unknown
Period 2022-01Updated 2026-09-25 14:09 UTCConfidenceUnknownMethodologyDownload CSV

T0 is 2022-02-24. The baseline window is -90 to -31 days. Offsets materialised: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Method 1.0, calculation event_study-1.0, computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC.

Is Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022) really the reason?

The question splits into dimensions that are measured separately and never added into one number. Each row says whether we can see that dimension at all, and gives one published figure where we can.

Of the eight price-transmission channels this site reports, 4 have data in this run Calculated - a count of the rows below, not a measurement.

Methodology §11.1 publishes the thresholds the sentences below use: all eight channels present for the full comparison, at least three for the claim to be testable here at all, and 2.0 volatility units for a move to be described as outside a series' normal variation. Those are published wording choices, not statistical tests.

Dimensions of exposure to Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), each with its status and one published figure.
DimensionStatusPublished figure, or why there is none
Direct crude exposure (D1)Share of imported crude whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Nothing published in the window
not published
Direct product exposure (D2)Share of imported refined product whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Range only
0–26.33 % of imported tonnes at +30 d (2022-03) · no midpoint
Emergency stock cover (D7)Days of cover the published emergency stocks amount to. A buffer against a supply disruption, not a share of imports, and not a price channel.Observed
104.0 days of cover at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)-2.80% from the level at T0 = -0.79 volatility units
Crude benchmarkThe quoted crude price European cargoes are priced against.Observed
122.7 $ per barrel at +30 d (published 2022-03-25)+21.11% from the level at T0 = +4.87 volatility units
Refined-product benchmarkThe quoted product price refineries and wholesalers price against.UnavailableEU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.
Refining marginWhat refining a barrel into this product earned.UnavailableNo published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.
Freight ratesWhat it cost to ship the cargo.UnavailableTanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.
InventoriesStocks held, which absorb or amplify a supply change.Observed
636,000 tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-03-01)-6.47% from the level at T0 = -1.34 volatility units
Wholesale pricesThe price between the refinery gate and the forecourt.UnavailableWholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.
Pump price before taxThe pump price with excise, VAT and other fuel taxes stripped out.Observed
0.9355 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-03-21)+20.84% from the level at T0 = +6.50 volatility units
Pump price with taxWhat a driver actually paid.Observed
1.637 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-03-21)+13.67% from the level at T0 = +10.78 volatility units

Physical exposure to the Strait of Hormuz and price exposure are different questions. A country with almost no direct physical exposure can still see its pump price move, because crude is priced globally - and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.

What the pump price did around this date

The decomposition page can be pinned to the weeks around the event date, so the pump move can be split into tax, input cost and the part the input cost does not account for.

Price decomposition, 2022-02-17 to 2022-03-26 →

The window is the published event date minus 7 days to plus 30 days. It is a window for looking, not a claim that the event caused what is inside it.

Actual vs crude-only: Slovenia, petrol (euro-super 95)

What the pre-tax price did from four weeks before to thirteen weeks after the event week, next to what it would have done had it followed only the crude input cost at the speed the stored pass-through estimate measures. The shaded difference is not explained by crude; it is not attributed to the event or to anything else. No fuel is selected, so petrol is shown.

The crude-only comparison could not be read.

API 404 for /api/events/ru-invasion-ukraine-2022/crude-only: No stored crude-only run for 'ru-invasion-ukraine-2022' and country 'slovenia'. Runs are stored for the pilot countries; available_countries lists them.

What the numbers support, sentence by sentence

Each sentence comes from a fixed template, chosen by published thresholds. Open “why this sentence” to see the numbers that selected it. None of this text is written by a language model, and none of it attributes cause.

  1. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax petrol price moved +2.3%, which is 0.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.74221
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    4.83527076493556
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.2637713907795827
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.5775952859828537
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016430000000000056
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.2637713907795827
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.5775952859828537
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.74221
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    4.83527076493556
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    2.2637713907795827
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.5775952859828537
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.016430000000000056
    change_pct_from_t0
    2.2637713907795827
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.5775952859828537

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 190c88b25a6770df1d6916f9e3730a338ec3459938f3826c40ec91bc0a010ee2 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  2. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax petrol price moved +16.4%, which is 4.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.84516
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.884630457080569
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    16.448510567940705
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.19679398908295
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.11938000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    16.448510567940705
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.19679398908295
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.84516
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.884630457080569
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    16.448510567940705
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.19679398908295
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.11938000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    16.448510567940705
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.19679398908295

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 222d0a85fd12553c0bc2583614519e445d530aabe1d54ba3ee2ce1fe37e143b8 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  3. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax petrol price moved +17.3%, which is 4.4 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.85121
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    10.181363105331926
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    17.282096503072562
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.409481236812485
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.12543000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    17.282096503072562
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.409481236812485
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.85121
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    10.181363105331926
    t0_value
    0.72578
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    17.282096503072562
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.409481236812485
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.12543000000000004
    change_pct_from_t0
    17.282096503072562
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.9193037853961714
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.409481236812485

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 8055a9e972819b02e7850dba88791da0f6c1f3bb46edaf5c9bc1912f7283d9ee · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  4. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +1.4%, which is 1.0 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.42702
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    3.952274816470769
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.4243272825484252
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.0394518864004445
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.020039999999999836
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.4243272825484252
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.0394518864004445
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.42702
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    3.952274816470769
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.4243272825484252
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.0394518864004445
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.020039999999999836
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.4243272825484252
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.0394518864004445

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 1b2af5bccafad911be7eee50fdb5b43040c93b25b810cb6c8ac62009e32f494d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  5. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +10.4%, which is 7.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.55262
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.002244596846703
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    10.351248773969761
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.5541802762156545
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.14563999999999977
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.351248773969761
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.5541802762156545
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.55262
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.002244596846703
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    10.351248773969761
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.5541802762156545
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.14563999999999977
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.351248773969761
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.5541802762156545

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 59d2d4ab284676191cbf8713218f59d56770861b64243d27fd7ed91d54c71465 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  6. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +10.9%, which is 7.9 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.56
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.298970528209564
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    10.875776485806472
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.936972437973914
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15301999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.875776485806472
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.936972437973914
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.56
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.298970528209564
    t0_value
    1.4069800000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    10.875776485806472
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.936972437973914
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15301999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.875776485806472
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.3702676393043836
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.936972437973914

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 911c77e4014030fcb7eae66c6c17a7c4b24878ab3fcba7746f5b752fea4ea8c1 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  7. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax diesel price moved +0.6%, which is 0.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.77881
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    3.1315165091671915
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.6006510282112281
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.187398171008833
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.004650000000000043
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.6006510282112281
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.187398171008833
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.77881
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    3.1315165091671915
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.6006510282112281
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.187398171008833
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.004650000000000043
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.6006510282112281
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.187398171008833

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 666dc0eccde5ae9677f321ee4c0ca695459d5be01943949db39f117b0e96d2df · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  8. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax diesel price moved +20.8%, which is 6.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.93549
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.37661301087044
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    20.83936137232615
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    6.5017090169580145
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.16133000000000008
    change_pct_from_t0
    20.83936137232615
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    change_in_volatility_units
    6.5017090169580145
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.93549
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    9.37661301087044
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    20.83936137232615
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    6.5017090169580145
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.16133000000000008
    change_pct_from_t0
    20.83936137232615
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    6.5017090169580145

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4cd9ec53dedb5bad300b50ae664861e541d617a62a6fff35c55bde0396a9902f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  9. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's pre-tax diesel price moved +24.1%, which is 7.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.9609400000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    10.391022673675828
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    24.12679549447145
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.527361372264417
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18678000000000017
    change_pct_from_t0
    24.12679549447145
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.527361372264417
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    0.9609400000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    10.391022673675828
    t0_value
    0.77416
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    24.12679549447145
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    7.527361372264417
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18678000000000017
    change_pct_from_t0
    24.12679549447145
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2052128629522025
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    7.527361372264417

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint bf9cffc4766bac432489eb40492efa4b0f849dd8e82c0a6c9865447bdb3d964d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  10. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +0.4%, which is 0.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.4458
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    0.8330347923531773
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.3937144563337922
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.3104314046692747
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.005669999999999842
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.3937144563337922
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.3104314046692747
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.4458
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    0.8330347923531773
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    0.3937144563337922
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-02-28
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.3104314046692747
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.005669999999999842
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.3937144563337922
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    3
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.3104314046692747

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint a24f2b7d073acf2ae453e934e8b46084eb6ea86c394de7ebd8cbedf10b73a39e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  11. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +13.7%, which is 10.8 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.6369500000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    7.078447374921594
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    13.666821745259107
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    10.77585697830835
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.19682
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.666821745259107
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    change_in_volatility_units
    10.77585697830835
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.6369500000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    7.078447374921594
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    13.666821745259107
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    10.77585697830835
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.19682
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.666821745259107
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    5
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    10.77585697830835

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 6a7ccd584297bc05e76d2078d0d96ff3dd36b7f639b5f69d69b24cd2798b4aa8 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  12. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), Slovenia's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +15.8%, which is 12.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.668
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    8.092938929662624
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.822877101372775
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.475838480068699
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2278699999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.822877101372775
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.475838480068699
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    1.668
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    z_score
    8.092938929662624
    t0_value
    1.4401300000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    15.822877101372775
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SI_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    12.475838480068699
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.2278699999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    15.822877101372775
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.2682816571127686
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    12.475838480068699

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint dc4afb58e8470f418dc3622a894dd7af83e9b65fc5af6ce9c75330747f882475 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  13. Over the 4 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Slovenia's pre-tax petrol price by +17.1 c/L (range +7.5–+26.7); it actually moved +11.9 c/L, leaving -5.2 c/L not explained by crude.

    about SloveniaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.051723638894385804
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.11938000000000004
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.17110363889438585
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.11680573781220037
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -4.018000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.07478612685899383
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.26742115092977725
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.051723638894385804
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.11938000000000004
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.17110363889438585
    proxy_volatility_units
    -0.11680573781220037
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    -4.018000000000001
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.07478612685899383
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.26742115092977725
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203

    Template event.crude_only.computed v1.1 · Fingerprint 64640e53755618b7181f93b987405bd5f34b9195f1c37a82a06bc924e98a8237 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  14. Over the 13 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Slovenia's pre-tax petrol price by +35.0 c/L (range +16.3–+53.6); it actually moved +12.5 c/L, leaving -22.4 c/L not explained by crude.

    about SloveniaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.224113700190328
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.12543000000000004
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.34954370019032804
    proxy_volatility_units
    0.8092678270821386
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    27.837999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.16303933543500065
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.536048064945653
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    GASOLINE
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.224113700190328
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.12543000000000004
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.34954370019032804
    proxy_volatility_units
    0.8092678270821386
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    27.837999999999997
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.16303933543500065
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.536048064945653
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    180.79993207863203

    Template event.crude_only.computed v1.1 · Fingerprint 065ffc852499605d007342e26b283516df1528f724b622165a1b664a5cc19127 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  15. Over the 4 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Slovenia's pre-tax diesel price by +27.3 c/L (range +10.3–+44.3); it actually moved +16.1 c/L, leaving -11.2 c/L not explained by crude. Over the same period the US diesel crack spread, a proxy for the Atlantic product market and not a European margin, widened by 22.2 $/bbl.

    about SloveniaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.11173387529311152
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.16133000000000008
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.2730638752931116
    proxy_volatility_units
    12.233577860390142
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    22.231999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.1031279824003698
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.44299976818585346
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    4
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    4
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-03-21
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-03-21
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.11173387529311152
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.16133000000000008
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.2730638752931116
    proxy_volatility_units
    12.233577860390142
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    22.231999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.1031279824003698
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.44299976818585346
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933

    Template event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.1 · Fingerprint c269003429321df32b949ee54a29168b21b8cc5724adee2090bc7d0b73e578e0 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  16. Over the 13 weeks after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), crude costs alone would have moved Slovenia's pre-tax diesel price by +51.0 c/L (range +12.5–+89.5); it actually moved +18.7 c/L, leaving -32.3 c/L not explained by crude. Over the same period the US diesel crack spread, a proxy for the Atlantic product market and not a European margin, widened by 29.9 $/bbl.

    about SloveniaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.3231031130572808
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.18678000000000017
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.509883113057281
    proxy_volatility_units
    16.427727304969743
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    29.853999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.12484381415351148
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.8949224119610448
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    weeks
    13
    status
    COMPUTED
    country
    Slovenia
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SI_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    offset_weeks
    13
    proxy_product
    DIESEL
    proxy_to_date
    2022-05-23
    pass_through_k
    4
    proxy_from_date
    2022-02-18
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-05-23
    gap_eur_per_litre
    -0.3231031130572808
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","eia_brent_rbrte"]
    anchor_period_start
    2022-02-21
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    0.18678000000000017
    expected_eur_per_litre
    0.509883113057281
    proxy_volatility_units
    16.427727304969743
    pass_through_sample_end
    2026-09-14
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    29.853999999999996
    pass_through_sample_start
    2023-09-25
    pass_through_window_label
    ROLLING_156W
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    0.12484381415351148
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    0.8949224119610448
    proxy_normal_volatility_pct
    8.450955055544933

    Template event.crude_only.computed_with_proxy v1.1 · Fingerprint fc02018823c36be4b70a90a692e05ff83c70e249aeab62cb73784c5298d00379 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  17. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked crude for Slovenia in 2022-02 is UNKNOWN: the source reports zero imports for this period, so there is no volume to take a share of - this is a reported zero, not missing data.

    about SloveniaUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Slovenia
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    value_max_pct
    null
    value_min_pct
    null
    exposure_status
    UNKNOWN
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Slovenia
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    value_max_pct
    null
    value_min_pct
    null
    exposure_status
    UNKNOWN
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.unknown v1.1 · Fingerprint 50f5fb06f18241df14b805d63f12409b9eddd45f36c87cfb8af1c178d198fd27 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  18. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked refined product was significant (0%–36%) for Slovenia in 2022-02. No point estimate is published: the origins concerned export from both inside and outside the Persian Gulf and the split per period is not public.

    about SloveniaCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    significant
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Slovenia
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    value_max_pct
    36.4741641337386
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    PARTIAL
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    significant
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-02
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Slovenia
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    value_max_pct
    36.4741641337386
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    PARTIAL
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.range v1.1 · Fingerprint 00f01f4927a74532a5407541ed52ecc430842ee1b8bc4bdb28a50e31c83d1fe4 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  19. Whether Slovenia's crude supply was physically reduced in 2022-02 is UNKNOWN: only 12 month(s) of comparison data, fewer than the 6 required.

    about SloveniaUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    country
    Slovenia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    0
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    0
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    country
    Slovenia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    0
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.supply.unknown v1.1 · Fingerprint a9613d5d0f997548d07ec22a92c94368c180005310c82b346052bc1ebf75339f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  20. In 2022-02, Slovenia's oil stocks stood 5.9% below their trailing 12-month mean, with 107.0 days of cover (as published).

    about SloveniaCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_SI
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    days_of_cover
    107
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    1.9490254872563717
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    680000
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    23
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    722333.3333333334
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -5.86063682510383
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    -5.86063682510383
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    -5.9
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-02
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Slovenia
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_SI
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    days_of_cover
    107
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    1.9490254872563717
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-02-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    680000
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    23
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    722333.3333333334
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -5.86063682510383
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Template event.inventory_level.below v1.1 · Fingerprint 3fac177dc7ec71d320e1a7dd346af97adea57a4fa77b0fb05b052dd0a4937c62 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  21. Summary of what can be checked here

    Only part of the chain can be checked for Slovenia around Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022): 4 of the 8 series the method compares are available (crude benchmark, inventories, pre-tax pump price and pump price with tax), while refined-product benchmark, refining margin, freight rates and wholesale prices are not. Any claim that rests on the missing links cannot be tested here. This page describes what each series did around the event date. It is not a finding about cause: no causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in the same window may have moved for other reasons.

    about SloveniaUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    country
    Slovenia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    dependence_band
    null
    dependence_range
    null
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.unknown
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    country
    Slovenia
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SI
    country_name
    Slovenia
    country_slug
    slovenia
    dependence_band
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    null
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.unknown
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.verdict.partial v1.1 · Fingerprint 2f5b381b55a38c1160d0f21593cfcf6bc709929e4eb282fae6a3fa9ae23e4c2e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  22. In the 7 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +13.9%, which is 3.2 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    115.36
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    5.841150770454914
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    13.890808569454036
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-03
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    14.069999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.890808569454036
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    115.36
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    5.841150770454914
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    13.890808569454036
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-03
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.203825480890899
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    14.069999999999993
    change_pct_from_t0
    13.890808569454036
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.203825480890899

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 499e14f143cd15685ef1480ed3fa89cd45abe5f0647c7ec6a69249dfc87c1dd1 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  23. In the 30 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +21.1%, which is 4.9 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    122.67
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.996054504576924
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    21.107710534109977
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    21.379999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    21.107710534109977
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    122.67
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.996054504576924
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    21.107710534109977
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-03-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.868357411616733
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    21.379999999999995
    change_pct_from_t0
    21.107710534109977
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.868357411616733

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 216049ee46b7aafc7c24ef4f74d592168c4ca36a76f9b7e30eb4f402126d0f04 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  24. In the 90 days after Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022), the Brent crude benchmark moved +14.9%, which is 3.4 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    116.41
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.007039815711837
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    14.927436074637171
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-05-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    15.11999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.927436074637171
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    value
    116.41
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    6.007039815711837
    t0_value
    101.29
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    14.927436074637171
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-05-25
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    15.11999999999999
    change_pct_from_t0
    14.927436074637171
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.335694516541323
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.4429169346887267

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 3c4d928f0edacc86e86f81949df4a6221c6a157e987b0435ccf81af9f53e267c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  25. Freight rates reaction cannot be assessed: tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 06b89c2e9e647323c15398c394cf050a39c9a42ef3b469967cce5fff091ed96a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  26. Refined-product benchmark reaction cannot be assessed: EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint eacf068451f42ad71340259d5f692acb03bf66b7a7d6f730ade5a819ff7d1005 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  27. Wholesale prices reaction cannot be assessed: wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 0a8ec24923eb853f8772aa729f8ec775267350a63bc1d8e64f27facfb62978a7 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  28. Refining margin reaction cannot be assessed: no published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 2022)
    event_slug
    ru-invasion-ukraine-2022
    event_type
    WAR
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 92e561b810be016411f6a7bbc96381cc8ebec1f6df6e0ae2fd7fc342f4dc1c9f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

What this does not show

  • It does not show that the event caused anything. No causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.
  • A change in volatility units is not a significance test, and neither is a z-score. They measure different things and are not interchangeable.
  • Channels with no licensed or loaded source are shown as empty panels, not as flat lines. “We cannot see this” is not “this did not move”.
  • Nothing is interpolated. Where several offsets resolve to one published figure, that is what the publisher printed, and the change against the event date is zero because it is the same number.

Slovenia: supply, refineries and pump prices →

How to read the labels

  • OfficialReported directly by an official authority.
  • VerifiedReported by a third party we have verified against a primary record.
  • CalculatedComputed by us from reported inputs. The method is published on the methodology page.
  • Inferred · highNot reported. Inferred from at least two independent physical records.
  • Inferred · mediumNot reported. Inferred from strong indirect evidence, with no explicit confirmation.
  • Inferred · lowNot reported. Plausible from infrastructure or movement data only. Do not read as fact.
  • UnknownNo defensible public evidence establishes this. We are not guessing, and this is not a measurement of zero.