Spain · Oil imports
Spain: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
In 2025, Spain imported 61.4 million tonnes of crude oil, most from the United States (15%), Brazil (14%) and Mexico (12%). Its refined-product imports were 20.2 million tonnes, most from Italy (17%), Gibraltar (12%) and the Netherlands (10%).
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2025
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Crude oil, 2025
CalculatedShare of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026
- Nigeria
- Mexico
- Saudi Arabia
- Libya
- United States
- Brazil
- Other origins
- Origin not published
Every crude origin, 2025
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Share:15% | Thousand tonnes:9,334 | |
| Brazil | Share:14% | Thousand tonnes:8,357 | |
| Mexico | Share:12% | Thousand tonnes:7,569 | |
| Nigeria | Share:10% | Thousand tonnes:6,236 | |
| Libya | Share:7% | Thousand tonnes:4,440 | |
| Algeria | Share:6% | Thousand tonnes:3,751 | |
| Saudi Arabia | Share:6% | Thousand tonnes:3,606 | |
| Canada | Share:6% | Thousand tonnes:3,435 | |
| Iraq | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:2,968 | |
| Kazakhstan | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:2,633 | |
| Guyana | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:2,223 | |
| Angola | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:1,556 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:970 | |
| Senegal | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:800 | |
| Venezuela | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:745 | |
| Norway | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:593 | |
| United Kingdom | Share:0.9% | Thousand tonnes:563 | |
| ItalyEU | Share:0.8% | Thousand tonnes:489 | |
| Albania | Share:0.6% | Thousand tonnes:395 | |
| Gabon | Share:0.5% | Thousand tonnes:289 | |
| Ghana | Share:0.2% | Thousand tonnes:124 | |
| Azerbaijan | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:83 | |
| Cameroon | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:77 | |
| Egypt | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:71 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:69 | |
| Tunisia | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:46 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2025
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Refined products, 2025
Calculated3% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.
| Product | Importsmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|
| Road diesel | Imports:5.24 Mt · Italy 22%months: 12 with imports |
| Petrol | Imports:2.65 Mt · Italy 30%months: 12 with imports |
| Jet fuel | Imports:2.33 Mt · Kuwait 26%months: 12 with imports |
| Heating and other gasoil | Imports:1.34 Mt · Gibraltar 32%months: 12 with imports |
| Fuel oilshown below | Imports:6.44 Mt · Gibraltar 30%months: 12 with imports |
| Naphtha | Imports:1.24 Mt · Algeria 40%months: 12 with imports |
| LPG | Imports:0.95 Mt · United States 48%months: 12 with imports |
Fuel oil
In 2025, Spain imported 6.4 million tonnes of fuel oil, most from Gibraltar (30%), Italy (16%) and the Netherlands (13%).
6% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.
Share of fuel oil imports by origin, January 2015 to June 2026
- Italy
- Sweden
- Gibraltar
- Portugal
- France
- Netherlands
- Other origins
- Origin not published
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gibraltar | Share:30% | Thousand tonnes:1,905 | |
| ItalyEU | Share:16% | Thousand tonnes:1,030 | |
| NetherlandsEU | Share:13% | Thousand tonnes:818 | |
| SwedenEU | Share:7% | Thousand tonnes:451 | |
| FranceEU | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:350 | |
| GermanyEU | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:323 | |
| United States | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:315 | |
| United Kingdom | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:246 | |
| BelgiumEU | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:172 | |
| Türkiye | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:146 | |
| PortugalEU | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:109 | |
| Morocco | Share:0.7% | Thousand tonnes:42 | |
| Algeria | Share:0.6% | Thousand tonnes:39 | |
| GreeceEU | Share:0.5% | Thousand tonnes:33 | |
| MaltaEU | Share:0.4% | Thousand tonnes:28 | |
| Brazil | Share:0.3% | Thousand tonnes:21 | |
| Angola | Share:0.2% | Thousand tonnes:15 | |
| Egypt | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:8 | |
| Mexico | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:7 | |
| Georgia | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:5 | |
| Saudi Arabia | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:4 | |
| Cannot be traced to a named country | 6% | 373 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2025
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Year by year
CalculatedSelect a year to see its origins above.
| Year | Crude oilmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published | Refined productsmillion tonnes, seven product families · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|---|
| January–June 2026 | Crude oil:29.13 Mt · United States 14%months: 6 with imports | Refined products:8.81 Mt · Italy 19%months: 6 with imports |
| 2025shown below | Crude oil:61.42 Mt · United States 15%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:20.19 Mt · Italy 17%months: 12 with imports |
| 2024 | Crude oil:64.59 Mt · United States 16%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:17.37 Mt · Italy 19%months: 12 with imports |
| 2023 | Crude oil:61.56 Mt · United States 14%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.19 Mt · Italy 20%months: 12 with imports |
| 2022 | Crude oil:63.60 Mt · Nigeria 13%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:14.96 Mt · Italy 15%months: 12 with imports |
| 2021 | Crude oil:56.17 Mt · Nigeria 18%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:13.78 Mt · Italy 17%months: 12 with imports |
| 2020 | Crude oil:54.85 Mt · Nigeria 20%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:13.77 Mt · Italy 16%months: 12 with imports |
| 2019 | Crude oil:66.30 Mt · Nigeria 17%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:16.48 Mt · Italy 17%months: 12 with imports |
| 2018 | Crude oil:67.63 Mt · Nigeria 15%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:16.08 Mt · Italy 23%months: 12 with imports |
| 2017 | Crude oil:65.84 Mt · Mexico 15%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:17.75 Mt · Italy 26%months: 12 with imports |
| 2016 | Crude oil:64.17 Mt · Mexico 14%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.52 Mt · Italy 22%months: 12 with imports |
| 2015 | Crude oil:64.73 Mt · Nigeria 17%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:13.44 Mt · Portugal 15%months: 12 with imports |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
- Period
- 2025
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted as the country reports it in its energy statistics: crude oil by the country where it was produced, refined products by the country they were last shipped from, which may be a trading hub rather than where they were refined.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.