Fuel Origin

Events / Tax change

Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022

Dates
2022-06-01 → 2022-08-31
Dated to
the day
Status
Ended
Scope
Germany

What the sources said

Energiesteuersenkungsgesetz (Gesetz zur Aenderung des Energiesteuerrechts zur temporaeren Absenkung der Energiesteuer fuer Kraftstoffe) of 24 May 2022, BGBl. I 2022 p. 810. The Bundestag record of 19 May 2022 states the reduction ran from 1 June to 31 August 2022 and cut the energy-tax rate by 29.55 ct/litre on Benzin and by 14.04 ct/litre on Dieselkraftstoff. The same change is present in the primary tax series this project already holds: the tax rates taken from the European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin duties and taxes file record German excise on Euro-super 95 petrol at 0.6545 EUR/litre before, 0.3590 EUR/litre effective 2022-06-01 and 0.6545 EUR/litre again effective 2022-08-31, and on diesel at 0.4704, then 0.3300, then 0.4704 EUR/litre on the same dates. The two records agree to the cent. This row is a timeline marker only; it makes no statement about how the change reached pump prices.

IEA, EIA, European Commission, European Council and national legislators (cited per row)Official
Retrieved 2026-09-25 14:07 UTCRevision 2
Source documents (3)
CountryCountryGermanyFranceNetherlandsPolandFinlandEstoniaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden
FuelFuelDiesel (automotive gas oil)Petrol (Euro-super 95)Both fuels

Choosing a fuel keeps that fuel's series and the channels shared by every fuel - the crude benchmark, FX, crude imports and Hormuz exposure. It drops only the other fuel's series.

The event window

What each series was worth from -30 to 90 days around the event date, how far that is from the same series' level at the event date, and how big that move is against the series' own normal variation.

Sweden, all fuels in this run. 18 series can be drawn; 11 cannot be seen at all and are shown as labelled empty panels below.

229 published readings, 5 offsets with nothing published within one period, and 143 offsets on series we cannot see at all. Every one of them is on this page.

Europe Brent spot FOB

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+90132.895.82022-04-29: 108.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-05-18: 110.0 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-05-25: 116.4 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-05-27: 121.2 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-05-31: 125.5 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 122.2 $ per barrel, used for offsets T0, +12022-06-03: 125.7 $ per barrel, used for offsets +32022-06-08: 129.2 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-06-15: 125.0 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-07-01: 119.2 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-07-29: 111.5 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-08-30: 99.34 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for Europe Brent spot FOB: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-04-29108.4-13.840-11.33%-2.53
−142022-05-18110.0-12.160-9.95%-2.22
−72022-05-25116.4-5.790-4.74%-1.06
−32022-05-27121.2-1.010-0.83%-0.18
−12022-05-31125.5+3.330+2.73%+0.61
T02022-06-01same print as T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T0122.20.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-03125.7+3.480+2.85%+0.64
+72022-06-08129.2+7.000+5.73%+1.28
+142022-06-15125.0+2.760+2.26%+0.50
+302022-07-01119.2-2.990-2.45%-0.55
+602022-07-29111.5-10.690-8.75%-1.95
+902022-08-3099.34-22.860-18.71%-4.18

One volatility unit for this series is 4.48%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (764 changes). It is not a significance test.

reported crude oil imports, all origins

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+902,008,8731,394,4972022-05-01: 1,949,417 tonnes, used for offsets −30, −14, −7, −3, −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 1,470,912 tonnes, used for offsets T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 1,891,360 tonnes, used for offsets +30, +602022-08-01: 1,453,953 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for reported crude oil imports, all origins: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-011,949,417+478,505+32.53%+1.38
−142022-05-011,949,417+478,505+32.53%+1.38
−72022-05-011,949,417+478,505+32.53%+1.38
−32022-05-011,949,417+478,505+32.53%+1.38
−12022-05-011,949,417+478,505+32.53%+1.38
T02022-06-01same print as T01,470,9120.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T01,470,9120.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01same print as T01,470,9120.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01same print as T01,470,9120.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01same print as T01,470,9120.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-011,891,360+420,448+28.58%+1.21
+602022-07-011,891,360+420,448+28.58%+1.21
+902022-08-011,453,953-16,959-1.15%-0.05

One volatility unit for this series is 23.60%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (36 changes). It is not a significance test.

ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate

Unit: US dollars per euroPublished: dailyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+901.0820.9952022-05-02: 1.052 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −302022-05-18: 1.052 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −142022-05-25: 1.066 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −72022-05-27: 1.072 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −32022-05-31: 1.071 US dollars per euro, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 1.071 US dollars per euro, used for offsets T02022-06-02: 1.069 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +12022-06-03: 1.073 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +32022-06-08: 1.074 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +72022-06-15: 1.043 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +142022-07-01: 1.043 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +302022-07-29: 1.020 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +602022-08-30: 1.003 US dollars per euro, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for ECB euro foreign exchange reference rate: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-021.052-0.019-1.76%-4.20
−142022-05-181.052-0.019-1.76%-4.23
−72022-05-251.066-0.006-0.52%-1.25
−32022-05-271.072+0.001+0.09%+0.22
−12022-05-311.071+0.000+0.01%+0.02
T02022-06-01same print as T01.0710.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-021.069-0.002-0.19%-0.45
+32022-06-031.073+0.002+0.17%+0.40
+72022-06-081.074+0.003+0.25%+0.60
+142022-06-151.043-0.028-2.62%-6.28
+302022-07-011.043-0.029-2.68%-6.42
+602022-07-291.020-0.051-4.80%-11.50
+902022-08-301.003-0.068-6.33%-15.16

One volatility unit for this series is 0.42%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (770 changes). It is not a significance test.

direct crude Hormuz exposure D1

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedLow
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+901.0000.0002022-05-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets −30, −14, −7, −3, −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +30, +602022-08-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for direct crude Hormuz exposure D1: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-0100.000not publishednot published
−142022-05-0100.000not publishednot published
−72022-05-0100.000not publishednot published
−32022-05-0100.000not publishednot published
−12022-05-0100.000not publishednot published
T02022-06-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+12022-06-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+32022-06-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+72022-06-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+142022-06-01same print as T000.000not publishednot published
+302022-07-0100.000not publishednot published
+602022-07-0100.000not publishednot published
+902022-08-0100.000not publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2

Unit: % of imported tonnesPublished: monthlyUnknownUnknown
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+907.2210.0002022-05-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets −30, −14, −7, −3, −12022-07-01: 0 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +30, +602022-08-01: 3.603 % of imported tonnes, used for offsets +902022-06-01: 4.529 to 6.448 % of imported tonnes. No point estimate is published, so no midpoint is drawn.

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits. The shaded band is the admissible range. No midpoint is drawn, because no point estimate is published.

Window table for direct refined-product Hormuz exposure D2: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published
−142022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published
−72022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published
−32022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published
−12022-05-010not publishednot publishednot published
T02022-06-014.529–6.448not publishednot publishednot published
+12022-06-014.529–6.448not publishednot publishednot published
+32022-06-014.529–6.448not publishednot publishednot published
+72022-06-014.529–6.448not publishednot publishednot published
+142022-06-014.529–6.448not publishednot publishednot published
+302022-07-010not publishednot publishednot published
+602022-07-010not publishednot publishednot published
+902022-08-013.603not publishednot publishednot published

No normal volatility is published for this series, so no change is expressed in volatility units. That is a missing input, not a zero.

inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through

Unit: days of coverPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+90130.3106.72022-05-01: 128.0 days of cover, used for offsets −30, −14, −7, −3, −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 124.0 days of cover, used for offsets T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 109.0 days of cover, used for offsets +30, +602022-08-01: 111.0 days of cover, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for inventory exposure D7: published days of emergency stock cover, carried through: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-01128.0+4.000+3.23%+0.65
−142022-05-01128.0+4.000+3.23%+0.65
−72022-05-01128.0+4.000+3.23%+0.65
−32022-05-01128.0+4.000+3.23%+0.65
−12022-05-01128.0+4.000+3.23%+0.65
T02022-06-01same print as T0124.00.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T0124.00.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01same print as T0124.00.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01same print as T0124.00.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01same print as T0124.00.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-01109.0-15.000-12.10%-2.42
+602022-07-01109.0-15.000-12.10%-2.42
+902022-08-01111.0-13.000-10.48%-2.10

One volatility unit for this series is 4.99%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (36 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled): value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

One volatility unit for this series is 8.00%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled)

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+900.7720.5802022-05-02: 0.6576 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 0.6754 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 0.6922 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7275 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7496 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 0.7533 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 0.7214 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 0.6761 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 0.5990 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for crude cost per litre: Brent in EUR/L averaged over the bulletin week (refinery yield not modelled): value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-020.6576-0.070-9.62%-1.20
−142022-05-160.6754-0.052-7.17%-0.90
−72022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−32022-05-230.6922-0.035-4.85%-0.61
−12022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T00.72750.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7496+0.022+3.04%+0.38
+142022-06-130.7533+0.026+3.54%+0.44
+302022-06-270.7214-0.006-0.84%-0.11
+602022-07-250.6761-0.051-7.07%-0.88
+902022-08-290.5990-0.129-17.67%-2.21

One volatility unit for this series is 8.00%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside

Unit: tonnesPublished: monthlyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+904,729,9614,003,7862022-05-01: 4,324,005 tonnes, used for offsets −30, −14, −7, −3, −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 4,074,061 tonnes, used for offsets T0, +1, +3, +7, +142022-07-01: 4,659,686 tonnes, used for offsets +30, +602022-08-01: 4,536,597 tonnes, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for national total oil stocks (Eurostat, commercial holders), with the published days of cover alongside: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-014,324,005+249,944+6.14%+1.03
−142022-05-014,324,005+249,944+6.14%+1.03
−72022-05-014,324,005+249,944+6.14%+1.03
−32022-05-014,324,005+249,944+6.14%+1.03
−12022-05-014,324,005+249,944+6.14%+1.03
T02022-06-01same print as T04,074,0610.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T04,074,0610.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-01same print as T04,074,0610.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-01same print as T04,074,0610.0000.00%0.00
+142022-06-01same print as T04,074,0610.0000.00%0.00
+302022-07-014,659,686+585,625+14.37%+2.42
+602022-07-014,659,686+585,625+14.37%+2.42
+902022-08-014,536,597+462,536+11.35%+1.91

One volatility unit for this series is 5.94%, the standard deviation of its own month-on-month percentage changes over the three years before the event (36 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+902.5342.1532022-05-02: 2.386 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 2.254 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 2.190 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 2.271 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.472 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 2.487 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 2.497 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 2.367 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 2.429 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-022.386+0.115+5.08%+2.30
−142022-05-162.254-0.016-0.73%-0.33
−72022-05-232.190-0.081-3.58%-1.62
−32022-05-232.190-0.081-3.58%-1.62
−12022-05-30same print as T02.2710.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T02.2710.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T02.2710.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T02.2710.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.472+0.201+8.86%+4.01
+142022-06-132.487+0.216+9.53%+4.31
+302022-06-272.497+0.226+9.94%+4.50
+602022-07-252.367+0.096+4.23%+1.91
+902022-08-292.429+0.158+6.97%+3.15

One volatility unit for this series is 2.21%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+902.3571.8032022-05-02: 1.994 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 2.079 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 2.089 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 2.169 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 2.303 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 2.229 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 2.182 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 1.985 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 1.856 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price with taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-021.994-0.175-8.07%-3.90
−142022-05-162.079-0.090-4.16%-2.01
−72022-05-232.089-0.080-3.70%-1.78
−32022-05-232.089-0.080-3.70%-1.78
−12022-05-30same print as T02.1690.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T02.1690.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T02.1690.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T02.1690.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-062.303+0.134+6.19%+2.99
+142022-06-132.229+0.061+2.79%+1.35
+302022-06-272.182+0.013+0.59%+0.29
+602022-07-251.985-0.184-8.48%-4.09
+902022-08-291.856-0.312-14.41%-6.95

One volatility unit for this series is 2.07%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+901.7521.4412022-05-02: 1.626 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 1.523 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 1.471 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.537 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.696 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 1.713 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 1.722 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 1.611 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 1.667 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-021.626+0.089+5.80%+1.80
−142022-05-161.523-0.014-0.89%-0.28
−72022-05-231.471-0.066-4.27%-1.33
−32022-05-231.471-0.066-4.27%-1.33
−12022-05-30same print as T01.5370.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T01.5370.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T01.5370.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T01.5370.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.696+0.159+10.36%+3.21
+142022-06-131.713+0.176+11.43%+3.54
+302022-06-271.722+0.185+12.01%+3.72
+602022-07-251.611+0.074+4.79%+1.48
+902022-08-291.667+0.130+8.43%+2.61

One volatility unit for this series is 3.23%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedOfficial
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+901.4120.9782022-05-02: 1.120 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 1.192 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 1.200 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 1.265 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 1.370 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 1.318 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 1.282 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 1.113 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 1.020 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for Weekly Oil Bulletin price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-021.120-0.145-11.48%-2.64
−142022-05-161.192-0.073-5.77%-1.33
−72022-05-231.200-0.065-5.16%-1.19
−32022-05-231.200-0.065-5.16%-1.19
−12022-05-30same print as T01.2650.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T01.2650.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T01.2650.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T01.2650.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-061.370+0.105+8.26%+1.90
+142022-06-131.318+0.053+4.17%+0.96
+302022-06-271.282+0.017+1.35%+0.31
+602022-07-251.113-0.153-12.06%-2.77
+902022-08-291.020-0.245-19.37%-4.45

One volatility unit for this series is 4.35%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+900.7830.7112022-05-02: 0.7598 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 0.7309 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 0.7181 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.7337 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.7757 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 0.7744 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 0.7749 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 0.7561 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 0.7625 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-020.7598+0.026+3.56%+1.48
−142022-05-160.7309-0.003-0.38%-0.16
−72022-05-230.7181-0.016-2.12%-0.88
−32022-05-230.7181-0.016-2.12%-0.88
−12022-05-30same print as T00.73370.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T00.73370.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T00.73370.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T00.73370.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.7757+0.042+5.73%+2.38
+142022-06-130.7744+0.041+5.54%+2.31
+302022-06-270.7749+0.041+5.61%+2.33
+602022-07-250.7561+0.022+3.06%+1.27
+902022-08-290.7625+0.029+3.92%+1.63

One volatility unit for this series is 2.40%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes

Unit: € per litrePublished: weeklyCalculatedMedium
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+900.9450.8242022-05-02: 0.8736 € per litre, used for offsets −302022-05-16: 0.8863 € per litre, used for offsets −142022-05-23: 0.8886 € per litre, used for offsets −7, −3same print as T0 — 2022-05-30, 0.9034 € per litre, used for offsets −1, T0, +1, +32022-06-06: 0.9333 € per litre, used for offsets +72022-06-13: 0.9112 € per litre, used for offsets +142022-06-27: 0.8993 € per litre, used for offsets +302022-07-25: 0.8721 € per litre, used for offsets +602022-08-29: 0.8361 € per litre, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset.

Window table for total tax per litre: price with taxes minus price without taxes: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-05-020.8736-0.030-3.30%-1.81
−142022-05-160.8863-0.017-1.89%-1.04
−72022-05-230.8886-0.015-1.64%-0.90
−32022-05-230.8886-0.015-1.64%-0.90
−12022-05-30same print as T00.90340.0000.00%0.00
T02022-05-30same print as T00.90340.0000.00%0.00
+12022-05-30same print as T00.90340.0000.00%0.00
+32022-05-30same print as T00.90340.0000.00%0.00
+72022-06-060.9333+0.030+3.30%+1.81
+142022-06-130.9112+0.008+0.86%+0.47
+302022-06-270.8993-0.004-0.46%-0.25
+602022-07-250.8721-0.031-3.47%-1.90
+902022-08-290.8361-0.067-7.45%-4.09

One volatility unit for this series is 1.82%, the standard deviation of its own week-on-week percentage changes over the three years before the event (148 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+9091.3534.482022-04-29: 85.85 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-05-18: 74.63 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-05-25: 54.28 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-05-27: 47.73 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-05-31: 42.22 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 55.80 $ per barrel, used for offsets T0, +12022-06-03: 60.04 $ per barrel, used for offsets +32022-06-08: 55.39 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-06-15: 67.36 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-07-01: 49.88 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-07-29: 39.98 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-08-30: 60.97 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US diesel spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-04-2985.85+30.052+53.86%+5.76
−142022-05-1874.63+18.838+33.76%+3.61
−72022-05-2554.28-1.518-2.72%-0.29
−32022-05-2747.73-8.062-14.45%-1.55
−12022-05-3142.22-13.578-24.34%-2.60
T02022-06-01same print as T055.800.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T055.800.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0360.04+4.248+7.61%+0.81
+72022-06-0855.39-0.406-0.73%-0.08
+142022-06-1567.36+11.562+20.72%+2.22
+302022-07-0149.88-5.914-10.60%-1.13
+602022-07-2939.98-15.812-28.34%-3.03
+902022-08-3060.97+5.178+9.28%+0.99

One volatility unit for this series is 9.34%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (747 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+9069.569.002022-04-29: 35.83 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-05-18: 48.89 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-05-25: 47.31 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-05-27: 51.09 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-05-31: 47.09 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 57.64 $ per barrel, used for offsets T0, +12022-06-03: 63.70 $ per barrel, used for offsets +32022-06-08: 54.93 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-06-15: 40.73 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-07-01: 40.89 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-07-29: 30.91 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-08-30: 14.86 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US gasoline spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-04-2935.83-21.818-37.85%-0.21
−142022-05-1848.89-8.756-15.19%-0.08
−72022-05-2547.31-10.338-17.93%-0.10
−32022-05-2751.09-6.550-11.36%-0.06
−12022-05-3147.09-10.554-18.31%-0.10
T02022-06-01same print as T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T057.640.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0363.70+6.054+10.50%+0.06
+72022-06-0854.93-2.716-4.71%-0.03
+142022-06-1540.73-16.914-29.34%-0.16
+302022-07-0140.89-16.750-29.06%-0.16
+602022-07-2930.91-26.732-46.37%-0.26
+902022-08-3014.86-42.786-74.22%-0.41

One volatility unit for this series is 181.24%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (747 changes). It is not a significance test.

US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).

Unit: $ per barrelPublished: dailyCalculatedLow
T0−30−14T0+14+30+60+9087.9225.322022-04-29: 81.86 $ per barrel, used for offsets −302022-05-18: 35.78 $ per barrel, used for offsets −142022-05-25: 40.71 $ per barrel, used for offsets −72022-05-27: 40.59 $ per barrel, used for offsets −32022-05-31: 34.70 $ per barrel, used for offsets −1same print as T0 — 2022-06-01, 42.99 $ per barrel, used for offsets T0, +12022-06-03: 46.69 $ per barrel, used for offsets +32022-06-08: 42.16 $ per barrel, used for offsets +72022-06-15: 56.44 $ per barrel, used for offsets +142022-07-01: 39.51 $ per barrel, used for offsets +302022-07-29: 31.37 $ per barrel, used for offsets +602022-08-30: 49.63 $ per barrel, used for offsets +90

x: days from the event date. Each mark sits at the date the figure was published, which is how the as-of rule answers an offset. At least one print used was published outside the −30 to +90 window; the axis is extended to show where it actually sits.

Window table for US proxy - not a European price: US jet spot minus Brent spot, USD per barrel. A proxy for the Atlantic-basin product market, NOT a measure of European refining margins (§H).: value, change from the event date and change in volatility units at each offset.
OffsetPrint usedValueΔ absΔ %Volatility units
−302022-04-2981.86+38.872+90.43%+0.52
−142022-05-1835.78-7.202-16.75%-0.10
−72022-05-2540.71-2.274-5.29%-0.03
−32022-05-2740.59-2.392-5.56%-0.03
−12022-05-3134.70-8.286-19.28%-0.11
T02022-06-01same print as T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+12022-06-01same print as T042.990.0000.00%0.00
+32022-06-0346.69+3.702+8.61%+0.05
+72022-06-0842.16-0.826-1.92%-0.01
+142022-06-1556.44+13.452+31.29%+0.18
+302022-07-0139.51-3.478-8.09%-0.05
+602022-07-2931.37-11.612-27.01%-0.15
+902022-08-3049.63+6.648+15.47%+0.09

One volatility unit for this series is 175.17%, the standard deviation of its own day-on-day percentage changes over the three years before the event (747 changes). It is not a significance test.

Not available: licence-blocked

A source exists and its licence does not permit us to republish it. These channels are not missing from the world, only from this page.

Arabian Gulf to north-west Europe dirty tanker rate

Tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

EU refined-product benchmark

EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

EU refined-product benchmark

EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

north-west Europe refining margin / crack spread

No published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

north-west Europe refining margin / crack spread

No published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

wholesale / rack price

Wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

wholesale / rack price

Wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

Not available: reason not classified

The API gave a reason code this page does not recognise. Its own sentence is shown unchanged below.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel, so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

crude-only expected pre-tax price: the T0 bulletin-week price plus what the stored pass-through curves say crude alone would have done since

Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel, so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel, so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

not explained by crude: actual pre-tax change since T0 minus the crude-only expected change. Never attributed

Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel, so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used.

13 offsets in the window are affected.

Source
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)Unknown
Period 2022-04-29Updated 2026-09-25 14:09 UTCConfidenceUnknownMethodologyDownload CSV

T0 is 2022-06-01. The baseline window is -90 to -31 days. Offsets materialised: -30, -14, -7, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90. Method 1.0, calculation event_study-1.0, computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC.

Is Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022 really the reason?

The question splits into dimensions that are measured separately and never added into one number. Each row says whether we can see that dimension at all, and gives one published figure where we can.

Of the eight price-transmission channels this site reports, 4 have data in this run Calculated - a count of the rows below, not a measurement.

Methodology §11.1 publishes the thresholds the sentences below use: all eight channels present for the full comparison, at least three for the claim to be testable here at all, and 2.0 volatility units for a move to be described as outside a series' normal variation. Those are published wording choices, not statistical tests.

Dimensions of exposure to Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, each with its status and one published figure.
DimensionStatusPublished figure, or why there is none
Direct crude exposure (D1)Share of imported crude whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Observed0 % of imported tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-07-01)
Direct product exposure (D2)Share of imported refined product whose route requires the Strait of Hormuz.Observed0 % of imported tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-07-01)
Emergency stock cover (D7)Days of cover the published emergency stocks amount to. A buffer against a supply disruption, not a share of imports, and not a price channel.Observed109.0 days of cover at +30 d (published 2022-07-01)-12.10% from the level at T0 = -2.42 volatility units
Crude benchmarkThe quoted crude price European cargoes are priced against.Observed119.2 $ per barrel at +30 d (published 2022-07-01)-2.45% from the level at T0 = -0.55 volatility units
Refined-product benchmarkThe quoted product price refineries and wholesalers price against.UnavailableEU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.
Refining marginWhat refining a barrel into this product earned.UnavailableNo published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.
Freight ratesWhat it cost to ship the cargo.UnavailableTanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.
InventoriesStocks held, which absorb or amplify a supply change.Observed4,659,686 tonnes at +30 d (published 2022-07-01)+14.37% from the level at T0 = +2.42 volatility units
Wholesale pricesThe price between the refinery gate and the forecourt.UnavailableWholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.
Pump price before taxThe pump price with excise, VAT and other fuel taxes stripped out.Observed1.722 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-06-27)+12.01% from the level at T0 = +3.72 volatility units
Pump price with taxWhat a driver actually paid.Observed2.497 € per litre at +30 d (published 2022-06-27)+9.94% from the level at T0 = +4.50 volatility units

Physical exposure to the Strait of Hormuz and price exposure are different questions. A country with almost no direct physical exposure can still see its pump price move, because crude is priced globally - and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.

What the pump price did around this date

The decomposition page can be pinned to the weeks around the event date, so the pump move can be split into tax, input cost and the part the input cost does not account for.

Price decomposition, 2022-05-25 to 2022-07-01 →

The window is the published event date minus 7 days to plus 30 days. It is a window for looking, not a claim that the event caused what is inside it.

Actual vs crude-only: Sweden, petrol (euro-super 95)

What the pre-tax price did from four weeks before to thirteen weeks after the event week, next to what it would have done had it followed only the crude input cost at the speed the stored pass-through estimate measures. The shaded difference is not explained by crude; it is not attributed to the event or to anything else. No fuel is selected, so petrol is shown.

The crude-only comparison could not be read.

API 404 for /api/events/de-tankrabatt-2022/crude-only: No stored crude-only run for 'de-tankrabatt-2022' and country 'sweden'. Runs are stored for the pilot countries; available_countries lists them.

What the numbers support, sentence by sentence

Each sentence comes from a fixed template, chosen by published thresholds. Open “why this sentence” to see the numbers that selected it. None of this text is written by a language model, and none of it attributes cause.

  1. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax petrol price moved +8.3%, which is 1.9 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.36992
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    15.29071113222914
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.258983254439261
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8991334391001717
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10450999999999988
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.258983254439261
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8991334391001717
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.36992
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    15.29071113222914
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    8.258983254439261
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8991334391001717
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.10450999999999988
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.258983254439261
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8991334391001717

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4e3d7761e6d41cead6acd9a0e94543bf6de03f56ef7cde866caf402817c40c9b · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  2. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax petrol price moved +1.3%, which is 0.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.28247
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    11.841290880016523
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.3481796413810425
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.3100106829111921
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017059999999999853
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.3481796413810425
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.3100106829111921
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.28247
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    11.841290880016523
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    1.3481796413810425
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.3100106829111921
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.017059999999999853
    change_pct_from_t0
    1.3481796413810425
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.3100106829111921

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 53b70ea234ff71860f231d3aef552e5c0ff86785c48c262c0cdaf8032a7bc45c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  3. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax petrol price moved -19.4%, which is 4.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.0203200000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    1.500919020467784
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -19.36842604373286
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.453723228294534
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.24509000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    -19.36842604373286
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.453723228294534
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.0203200000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    1.500919020467784
    t0_value
    1.2654100000000001
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -19.36842604373286
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.453723228294534
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.24509000000000003
    change_pct_from_t0
    -19.36842604373286
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.348816720510408
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.453723228294534

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint d4efac581ccaa718e8e9107116606131036750933204041e7ade681d52c27371 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  4. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +6.2%, which is 3.0 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.3032
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    11.017638183867355
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    6.194527053507618
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.990683359000874
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.13434999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.194527053507618
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.990683359000874
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.3032
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    11.017638183867355
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    6.194527053507618
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.990683359000874
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.13434999999999997
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.194527053507618
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.990683359000874

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 72bd1343c815a70e13aa0ee70c857674e9d826a5a5d5651b1cc6f9688b966e22 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  5. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive petrol price moved +0.6%, which is 0.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.18174
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    6.066153736616159
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    0.5943241810175931
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.28693642350220677
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.012890000000000068
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.5943241810175931
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.28693642350220677
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.18174
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    6.066153736616159
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    0.5943241810175931
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    0.28693642350220677
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.012890000000000068
    change_pct_from_t0
    0.5943241810175931
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    0.28693642350220677

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 8e97059b49657d8ffb491d9e658be5feddcf9f0b824f596699df2872d6460110 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  6. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive petrol price moved -14.4%, which is 7.0 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.8564200000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -7.195964824060274
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -14.405330013601668
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -6.954813560496038
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.31242999999999976
    change_pct_from_t0
    -14.405330013601668
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    change_in_volatility_units
    -6.954813560496038
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.8564200000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -7.195964824060274
    t0_value
    2.16885
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -14.405330013601668
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -6.954813560496038
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.31242999999999976
    change_pct_from_t0
    -14.405330013601668
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.0712747923862733
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -6.954813560496038

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 1d4db38d4cc114e9004431f62c9dfd6fc81e88406d755add2fa8207b682eb182 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  7. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component petrol price moved +3.3%, which is 1.8 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.93328
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.92139281909563
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.3029310192154533
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8119789313650398
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.02984000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.3029310192154533
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8119789313650398
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.93328
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.92139281909563
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    3.3029310192154533
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.8119789313650398
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.02984000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.3029310192154533
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.8119789313650398

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 33434649bb45783d342612a4cbc271605d19a433bd2247da8d9bdb183b254bc2 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  8. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component petrol price moved -0.5%, which is 0.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.89927
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -14.085555780252829
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.46156911361018954
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.2532155544166222
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.004169999999999896
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.46156911361018954
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.2532155544166222
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.89927
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -14.085555780252829
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -0.46156911361018954
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.2532155544166222
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.004169999999999896
    change_pct_from_t0
    -0.46156911361018954
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.2532155544166222

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint eddbf928b9e8af99f33733d1453ddedd652a3f4123c20eb50f27d024cc30a7df · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  9. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component petrol price moved -7.5%, which is 4.1 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8361000000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -19.962655875998202
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -7.453732400602126
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.08909722647859
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.06733999999999984
    change_pct_from_t0
    -7.453732400602126
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.08909722647859
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.8361000000000001
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -19.962655875998202
    t0_value
    0.9034399999999999
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    change_pct
    -7.453732400602126
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.08909722647859
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -0.06733999999999984
    change_pct_from_t0
    -7.453732400602126
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    1.8228308078213782
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.08909722647859

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint bcf50e26dfe1138730580fdbf19d798b25ae1a063e4647415993cfb34f6d8d55 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  10. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax diesel price moved +10.4%, which is 3.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.6964400000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    4.1524511016486745
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    10.36124826792092
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.212188219462396
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15927000000000002
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.36124826792092
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.212188219462396
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.6964400000000002
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    4.1524511016486745
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    10.36124826792092
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.212188219462396
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15927000000000002
    change_pct_from_t0
    10.36124826792092
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.212188219462396

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint d1c4ce168f124d8039ba176a7c6b980638aa8b3b2620c0adda9744052ea04f64 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  11. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax diesel price moved +12.0%, which is 3.7 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7218499999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    4.638875462135392
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    12.014285993091182
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.72466202279346
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18467999999999973
    change_pct_from_t0
    12.014285993091182
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.72466202279346
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.7218499999999999
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    4.638875462135392
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    12.014285993091182
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.72466202279346
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.18467999999999973
    change_pct_from_t0
    12.014285993091182
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.72466202279346

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4a5cb5125d78eda25cfaac847d2ab62fb505e573e39cb5bb22b17ff008f4673f · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  12. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's pre-tax diesel price moved +8.4%, which is 2.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.66669
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    3.582945996395622
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    8.42587352082072
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.612184455231801
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.12951999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.42587352082072
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.612184455231801
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    1.66669
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    3.582945996395622
    t0_value
    1.5371700000000001
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    8.42587352082072
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_PRETAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    pre-tax
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.612184455231801
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.12951999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.42587352082072
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    3.2256043419694187
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.612184455231801

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 67e63298ac9d10e29ba05e290ab85ee5d357c839d0919e45552260742b9a8fcd · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  13. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +8.9%, which is 4.0 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.4721599999999997
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    0.8605228339970489
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    8.864003663794042
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.008233155468079
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.20128999999999975
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.864003663794042
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.008233155468079
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.4721599999999997
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    0.8605228339970489
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    8.864003663794042
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.008233155468079
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.20128999999999975
    change_pct_from_t0
    8.864003663794042
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.008233155468079

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint de51a79693628a7a51139e6e7671c58eb77785e521755aceb2ed837f73300f69 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  14. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +9.9%, which is 4.5 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.4966999999999997
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    1.2339109277200873
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    9.944646765336623
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.496891517210773
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.22582999999999975
    change_pct_from_t0
    9.944646765336623
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.496891517210773
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.4966999999999997
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    1.2339109277200873
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    9.944646765336623
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    4.496891517210773
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.22582999999999975
    change_pct_from_t0
    9.944646765336623
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    4.496891517210773

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 5c023ae7847c91b2959542ef0593838ebd92249315a76d3098d0956e877ed4ad · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  15. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-inclusive diesel price moved +7.0%, which is 3.2 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.42915
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    0.20610466321352003
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.97001589699102
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.1517866950543407
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15827999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.97001589699102
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.1517866950543407
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    2.42915
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    0.20610466321352003
    t0_value
    2.27087
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    6.97001589699102
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    RETAIL_INCLTAX_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-inclusive
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    3.1517866950543407
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.15827999999999998
    change_pct_from_t0
    6.97001589699102
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.211449114855423
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    3.1517866950543407

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 9f2ef05c28705d2e1ce91918c19fecc3949521f3554fabaa7cd0823d28c04618 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  16. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component diesel price moved +5.7%, which is 2.4 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7757199999999995
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -9.968491884496675
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.727136431784055
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.3822624059387816
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04201999999999961
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.727136431784055
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.3822624059387816
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7757199999999995
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -9.968491884496675
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.727136431784055
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-06
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.3822624059387816
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04201999999999961
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.727136431784055
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    2
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.3822624059387816

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 4b2177999052ffd926821343d9d9f4e104765f7d764f0270e26dd16e7fb7417e · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  17. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component diesel price moved +5.6%, which is 2.3 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7748499999999998
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.022573392854193
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.608559356685283
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.3329390291380667
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04114999999999991
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.608559356685283
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.3329390291380667
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.7748499999999998
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.022573392854193
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    5.608559356685283
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-06-27
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    2.3329390291380667
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.04114999999999991
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.608559356685283
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    4
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    2.3329390291380667

    Template event.price_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 461a9b6232f25f9badab31c9ce6df9dcb71182b217a72bf51bda2a4cb01d65f7 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  18. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, Sweden's tax-component diesel price moved +3.9%, which is 1.6 times its normal week-to-week variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.76246
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.79276866704943
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    3.9198582526918524
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6305061112517913
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.02876000000000012
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9198582526918524
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6305061112517913
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (week-to-week)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    unit
    EUR/L
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    0.76246
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    z_score
    -10.79276866704943
    t0_value
    0.7336999999999999
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    change_pct
    3.9198582526918524
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    TAX_COMPONENT_SE_DIESEL
    series_kind
    tax-component
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    week-to-week
    observation_date
    2022-08-29
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.6305061112517913
    series_source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    0.02876000000000012
    change_pct_from_t0
    3.9198582526918524
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    1
    normal_volatility_pct
    2.404074554300476
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.6305061112517913

    Template event.price_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint d4d6c03e426e192e6d446e7ff2c6a377ed2a6facccc7a3892d10caae6a72bcb4 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  19. What crude costs alone would have done to Sweden's pre-tax petrol price over the 4 weeks after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022 is UNKNOWN: Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §4.5), so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.2).

    about SwedenUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Sweden
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    proxy_product
    null
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    petrol
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Sweden
    fuel_type
    EURO_SUPER_95
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SE_EURO_SUPER_95
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    proxy_product
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null

    Template event.crude_only.unknown v1.1 · Fingerprint 7285e63496fe3383fbc35a57ef4d750dfb813b0e611336d63ada18a7715a6c5d · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  20. What crude costs alone would have done to Sweden's pre-tax diesel price over the 4 weeks after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022 is UNKNOWN: Neither the most recent three-year pass-through window nor the full sample has a COMPUTED estimate for this country and fuel (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §4.5), so there is no measured crude response to project. No substitute such as full pass-through is used (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.2).

    about SwedenUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Sweden
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    proxy_product
    null
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null
    Thresholds
    source
    docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.7; horizons are a v1 choice of this module
    proxy_rule
    the proxy sentence is added only when the US crack spread proxy moved by at least UNUSUAL_MOVE_VOLATILITY_UNITS of its normal day-to-day variation over the same weeks
    confidence_cap
    MEDIUM (docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §7.5)
    statement_weeks
    [4,13]
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    fuel
    diesel
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    weeks
    4
    status
    UNKNOWN
    country
    Sweden
    fuel_type
    DIESEL
    gap_label
    NOT_EXPLAINED_BY_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_COMPUTED_PASS_THROUGH_ESTIMATE
    series_code
    CRUDE_ONLY_EXPECTED_SE_DIESEL
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    proxy_product
    null
    statement_topic
    event
    gap_eur_per_litre
    null
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    actual_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_eur_per_litre
    null
    proxy_volatility_units
    null
    proxy_change_usd_per_bbl
    null
    pass_through_window_label
    null
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    expected_low_eur_per_litre
    null
    expected_high_eur_per_litre
    null

    Template event.crude_only.unknown v1.1 · Fingerprint d45526f495a356fdf651e5170d55c07359b44452e3a48a5b912ef3a7f12fc532 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  21. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked crude was limited (0%) for Sweden in 2022-06.

    about SwedenCalculatedLow
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    commodity
    crude
    dimension
    DIRECT_CRUDE
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    value_max_pct
    0
    value_min_pct
    0
    exposure_status
    COMPUTED
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    0
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.point v1.1 · Fingerprint 58cce53cc1e89de408f5678f61803c4958ce0e5454b83cd4757ea739d641c26a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  22. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked refined product was limited (5%–6%) for Sweden in 2022-06. No point estimate is published: the origins concerned export from both inside and outside the Persian Gulf and the split per period is not public.

    about SwedenCalculatedMedium
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Sweden
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    value_max_pct
    6.44771946119444
    value_min_pct
    4.52939170312965
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md §9 publishes no bands
    band_applied_to
    upper bound of the range (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md §3.2: a range has no meaningful midpoint)
    dependence_limited_max_pct
    10
    dependence_moderate_max_pct
    33
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    band
    limited
    unit
    % of imported tonnes
    period
    2022-06
    status
    NO_OBSERVATION
    country
    Sweden
    commodity
    refined product
    dimension
    DIRECT_PRODUCT
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    value_max_pct
    6.44771946119444
    value_min_pct
    4.52939170312965
    exposure_status
    RANGE_ONLY
    statement_topic
    hormuz
    value_point_pct
    null
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.dependence.range v1.1 · Fingerprint 5507d6504f47adbd9eb771d199e67325775a6b0094c2f061901561a59e766b49 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  23. Available evidence does not show a physical supply reduction: Sweden's reported crude imports in 2022-06 were -6.2% against the mean of the previous 12 months.

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Sweden
    change_pct
    -6.162791884562914
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    1470912
    baseline_months
    12
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    1567514.6666666667
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no cut-off
    min_baseline_months
    6
    baseline_months_used
    12
    supply_reduction_pct
    -10
    supply_baseline_months
    12
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    country
    Sweden
    change_pct
    -6.162791884562914
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    partner_role
    ORIGIN
    value_tonnes
    1470912
    baseline_months
    12
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm"]
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    baseline_mean_tonnes
    1567514.6666666667
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.supply.no_reduction v1.1 · Fingerprint ced5afc6cc2edc9c0eb7982712c2e4475beca73732517b943635b81216bc8924 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  24. In 2022-06, Sweden's oil stocks stood 2.0% below their trailing 12-month mean — inside the 5% either side that this site reads as in line with it, with 124.0 days of cover (as published).

    about SwedenCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_SE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    days_of_cover
    124
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -5.780381845071872
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    4074061
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    4158412.0833333335
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -2.0284445515009786
    trailing_12m_observations
    12
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/METHODOLOGY.md publishes no band
    band_applied_to
    the rounded figure printed in the sentence
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published (Eurostat nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); never stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    trailing_window_months
    12
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_raw
    -2.0284445515009786
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct_shown
    -2
    inventory_material_deviation_pct
    5
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    tonnes
    month
    2022-06
    status
    OBSERVED
    country
    Sweden
    direction
    below
    siec_code
    O4000
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    holder_type
    STK_CL
    series_code
    INVENTORY_SE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    days_of_cover
    124
    metric_status
    COMPUTED
    mom_change_pct
    -5.780381845071872
    statement_topic
    event
    observation_date
    2022-06-01
    series_source_ids
    ["eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm"]
    total_stock_tonnes
    4074061
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    days_of_cover_basis
    as published by Eurostat (nrg_stk_oem, STK_EUE_DIR); not stocks divided by consumption (docs/HORMUZ_METHOD.md D7)
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    trailing_12m_mean_tonnes
    4158412.0833333335
    level_vs_trailing_12m_pct
    -2.0284445515009786
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    trailing_12m_observations
    12

    Template event.inventory_level.in_line v1.1 · Fingerprint ca16c5d6e1f7c98e603865f1e4038d9c51140f864c9c43fd004d0833286c2c2c · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  25. Summary of what can be checked here

    Only part of the chain can be checked for Sweden around Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022: 4 of the 8 series the method compares are available (crude benchmark, inventories, pre-tax pump price and pump price with tax), while refined-product benchmark, refining margin, freight rates and wholesale prices are not. Any claim that rests on the missing links cannot be tested here. Direct physical dependence on Hormuz-linked crude was limited (0–0%) over the period covered. This page describes what each series did around the event date. It is not a finding about cause: no causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in the same window may have moved for other reasons.

    about SwedenUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Sweden
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    dependence_band
    limited
    dependence_range
    0–0%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; the channel list is docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.3
    channels_total
    8
    channels_available
    4
    verdict_partial_min_channels
    3
    verdict_assessable_min_channels
    8
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    country
    Sweden
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    country_iso2
    SE
    country_name
    Sweden
    country_slug
    sweden
    dependence_band
    limited
    statement_topic
    event
    dependence_range
    0–0%
    channels_available
    ["crude benchmark","inventories","pre-tax pump price","pump price with tax"]
    supply_template_id
    event.supply.no_reduction
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    channels_unavailable
    ["refined-product benchmark","refining margin","freight rates","wholesale prices"]
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.verdict.partial v1.1 · Fingerprint ecdde4e68583f29f30b511db61322c95cb4bb7bb4f1484b792e51c2ef018dbfc · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  26. In the 7 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, the Brent crude benchmark moved +5.7%, which is 1.3 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    129.2
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    2.0172282715868546
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    5.7283142389525255
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    7
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-06-08
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    6.999999999999986
    change_pct_from_t0
    5.7283142389525255
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    1.2799598046880034

    Template event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint f87dd225bc59dba803e038025a29e47ed148997fb21d856c0cd78839753ee67a · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  27. In the 30 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, the Brent crude benchmark moved -2.4%, which is 0.5 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — within that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    119.21
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    0.8887326572425913
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -2.4468085106383053
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    30
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-07-01
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -2.990000000000009
    change_pct_from_t0
    -2.4468085106383053
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -0.5467256880024499

    Template event.benchmark_move.within_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint fad3fa12c4cda01a6223521c8666f80ff0cc67ef8185a2d6e383ba814fecdcc1 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  28. In the 90 days after Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022, the Brent crude benchmark moved -18.7%, which is 4.2 times its normal day-to-day variation over the previous three years — outside that range.

    about the event as a wholeCalculatedOfficial
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    Thresholds
    source
    v1 choice of this module; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.2 requires the comparison but publishes no cut-off
    volatility_definition
    sample sd of period-over-period % changes over the 3 years before T0, at the series' own frequency (day-to-day)
    unusual_move_volatility_units
    2
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    unit
    $/BBL
    event
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    value
    99.34
    status
    OBSERVED
    z_score
    -1.355832693810513
    t0_value
    122.2
    benchmark
    Brent crude
    change_pct
    -18.707037643207855
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    offset_days
    90
    series_code
    BRENT
    statement_topic
    event
    variation_label
    day-to-day
    observation_date
    2022-08-30
    same_observation
    false
    volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688
    series_source_ids
    ["eia_brent_rbrte"]
    change_abs_from_t0
    -22.86
    change_pct_from_t0
    -18.707037643207855
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    observation_gap_days
    0
    normal_volatility_pct
    4.4753860378832995
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0
    change_in_volatility_units
    -4.179983019309688

    Template event.benchmark_move.outside_normal v1.1 · Fingerprint 3c93fc5aedb651c26598bd6d9310189a42a1c8df629f57a43bf0be16cf35bb23 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  29. Freight rates reaction cannot be assessed: tanker freight rates are licensed such that public display, onward passing and derived data are all expressly prohibited, verified verbatim, and no open institution publishes a tanker rate.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["freight rates"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_FREIGHT_SOURCE
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 5682d55cccd2b29a396302436312a88aeeb0ee29362398f48b45370bc339e780 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  30. Refined-product benchmark reaction cannot be assessed: EU refined-product benchmarks (Platts / Argus) are proprietary with no redistribution grant. US crack spreads are not a valid EU proxy and are not substituted.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refined-product benchmark"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_PRODUCT_BENCHMARK
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 9f428e998d4f8e3f0b62ce0e589b72e73c5860218140f2727aa93741661c7d36 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  31. Wholesale prices reaction cannot be assessed: wholesale / rack price series are proprietary with no redistribution grant.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["wholesale prices"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_LICENSED_WHOLESALE_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 56fb16ffc2601451cfda44b453655b8c4394e0f659ccd04a0f7a8a13e347bf80 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

  32. Refining margin reaction cannot be assessed: no published refining-margin series is held, and computing a margin ourselves would need the licensed EU product benchmarks, which may not be republished.

    about the event as a wholeUnknownUnknown
    Why this sentence
    Variables
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    Thresholds
    source
    CLAUDE.md §1; docs/PRICE_MODEL.md §2.1 (a series with no licensed source is visible as a gap)
    any_missing_channel_is_disclosed
    true
    Inputs
    t0
    2022-06-01T00:00:00+00:00
    channels
    ["refining margin"]
    event_name
    Germany: temporary energy-tax reduction on road fuels (Tankrabatt), 2022
    event_slug
    de-tankrabatt-2022
    event_type
    TAX_CHANGE
    source_ids
    ["ec_weekly_oil_bulletin","ecb_exr_reference_rates","eia_brent_rbrte","eia_us_product_spot","eurostat_nrg_stk_oem","eurostat_nrg_stk_oilm","eurostat_nrg_ti_oilm","reference_hormuz_v1"]
    reason_code
    NO_REFINERY_MARGIN_SERIES
    statement_topic
    event
    calculation_version
    event_statements-1.0
    methodology_version
    1.0
    study_calculation_version
    event_study-1.0

    Template event.channel.unavailable v1.1 · Fingerprint 98f34b162486945bf201f66ee3c233374109d50156f5d4ec98817b088ac4af77 · calculation event_statements-1.0 · computed 2026-09-25 14:09 UTC

What this does not show

  • It does not show that the event caused anything. No causal design is published for this site, and a series that moved in this window may have moved for other reasons.
  • A change in volatility units is not a significance test, and neither is a z-score. They measure different things and are not interchangeable.
  • Channels with no licensed or loaded source are shown as empty panels, not as flat lines. “We cannot see this” is not “this did not move”.
  • Nothing is interpolated. Where several offsets resolve to one published figure, that is what the publisher printed, and the change against the event date is zero because it is the same number.

Sweden: supply, refineries and pump prices →

How to read the labels

  • OfficialReported directly by an official authority.
  • VerifiedReported by a third party we have verified against a primary record.
  • CalculatedComputed by us from reported inputs. The method is published on the methodology page.
  • Inferred · highNot reported. Inferred from at least two independent physical records.
  • Inferred · mediumNot reported. Inferred from strong indirect evidence, with no explicit confirmation.
  • Inferred · lowNot reported. Plausible from infrastructure or movement data only. Do not read as fact.
  • UnknownNo defensible public evidence establishes this. We are not guessing, and this is not a measurement of zero.