Fuel Origin

Network

Netherlands: ports, pipelines and refineries

The ports, terminals and pipelines each refinery’s operator or a register names as connected to it. These are connections, not flows: nothing here says how much oil moved, or that any did.

Which ports and pipelines serve the Netherlands's refineries

Official

The Netherlands: 6 refineries on our list; 6 connect to a port or terminal. Of the 2 pipelines they connect to, 1 crosses a border and 1 has no cited route. 1 refinery in other countries connects to a port or pipeline in the Netherlands.

  • Port or terminal
  • Pipeline: crude, products, not stated (colours as on the map)
  • Refinery (colour = status, as on the map)
  • ITAfter a name: the cited countries, when not (only) this one
  • Connection named by the operator or a register
  • Faded: low confidence (a single source)
  • No connection on record (unknown, not none)

Connections, not flows. Every line has the same width and no arrow: it says a berth or pipeline serves the refinery, not that any oil moved through it or how much.

PORTS AND TERMINALSPIPELINESREFINERIESbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery is connected to Rotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: gunvorgroup.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: vitol.com.Zeeland Refinery N.V. is connected to North Sea Port (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: pc-nsp.com.North Sea Port: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.North Sea PortPort of Rotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Port of RotterdamRotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.RotterdamRotterdam Rhine Pipeline: pipeline, DE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam Rhine PipelineDE · NLRotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline: pipeline, BE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Antwerp PipelineBE · NLRotterdam-Europoort: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Europoortunnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms: pipeline, no cited country. Shows only its connections.unnamed crude pipelinesfrom theMaasvlakte/Europoort tank…bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.bp Raffinaderij RotterdamB.V. (Europoort)ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil RotterdamRefinery (Botlek)Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam): refinery, NL, status unknown (sources disagree). Opens its profile.Gunvor Energy RotterdamB.V. (formerly GunvorPetroleum Rotterdam)Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Shell Energy andChemicals Park Rotterdam(Pernis)VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.VPR Energy (Vitol)Rozenburg refineryZeeland Refinery N.V.: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Zeeland Refinery N.V.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery: refinery, BE, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil AntwerprefineryBE
PORTS AND TERMINALSPIPELINESREFINERIESbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery is connected to Rotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: gunvorgroup.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: vitol.com.Zeeland Refinery N.V. is connected to North Sea Port (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: pc-nsp.com.North Sea Port: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.North Sea PortPort of Rotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Port of RotterdamRotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.RotterdamRotterdam Rhine Pipeline: pipeline, DE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam Rhine PipelineDE · NLRotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline: pipeline, BE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Antwerp PipelineBE · NLRotterdam-Europoort: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Europoortunnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms: pipeline, no cited country. Shows only its connections.unnamed crude pipelines from theMaasvlakte/Europoort tank farmsbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort)ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek)Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam): refinery, NL, status unknown (sources disagree). Opens its profile.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerlyGunvor Petroleum Rotterdam)Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Shell Energy and Chemicals ParkRotterdam (Pernis)VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refineryZeeland Refinery N.V.: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Zeeland Refinery N.V.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery: refinery, BE, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Antwerp refineryBE
PORTS AND TERMINALSPIPELINESREFINERIESbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery is connected to Rotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: gunvorgroup.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: vitol.com.Zeeland Refinery N.V. is connected to North Sea Port (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: pc-nsp.com.North Sea Port: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.North Sea PortPort of Rotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Port of RotterdamRotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.RotterdamRotterdam Rhine Pipeline: pipeline, DE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam Rhine PipelineDE · NLRotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline: pipeline, BE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Antwerp PipelineBE · NLRotterdam-Europoort: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Europoortunnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms: pipeline, no cited country. Shows only its connections.unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tankfarmsbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort)ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek)Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam): refinery, NL, status unknown (sources disagree). Opens its profile.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor PetroleumRotterdam)Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis)VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refineryZeeland Refinery N.V.: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Zeeland Refinery N.V.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery: refinery, BE, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Antwerp refineryBE
PORTS AND TERMINALSPIPELINESREFINERIESbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: bp.com.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery is connected to Rotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) is connected to Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam) is connected to Rotterdam-Europoort (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: gunvorgroup.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Rotterdam Rhine Pipeline (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, high confidence. Source: portofrotterdam.com.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery is connected to Port of Rotterdam (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: vitol.com.Zeeland Refinery N.V. is connected to North Sea Port (infrastructure, not a flow). Verified, low confidence. Source: pc-nsp.com.North Sea Port: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.North Sea PortPort of Rotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Port of RotterdamRotterdam: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.RotterdamRotterdam Rhine Pipeline: pipeline, DE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam Rhine PipelineDE · NLRotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline: pipeline, BE, NL, crosses a border. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Antwerp PipelineBE · NLRotterdam-Europoort: port or terminal, NL. Shows only its connections.Rotterdam-Europoortunnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms: pipeline, no cited country. Shows only its connections.unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farmsbp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort)ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek)Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam): refinery, NL, status unknown (sources disagree). Opens its profile.Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor PetroleumRotterdam)Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis): refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis)VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refineryZeeland Refinery N.V.: refinery, NL, operating. Opens its profile.Zeeland Refinery N.V.ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery: refinery, BE, operating. Opens its profile.ExxonMobil Antwerp refineryBE

See the Netherlands on the mapNetherlands: country pageAll EU countries

Source & method
Source
Refinery reference listVerified
Updated 2026-09-21 00:00 UTCConfidenceLowMethodology

Each line is a CONNECTED_TO record: the refinery’s operator, a port authority or a register names the port, terminal or pipeline as serving the refinery. It is infrastructure, never a flow (a flow would be RECEIVED_FROM, which needs a record of oil moving; none is drawn here). Columns run ports and terminals, pipelines, refineries; a port’s line passes between the pipelines because no source here links a port to a pipeline. Countries of ports and pipelines come from the geography rows that draw them on the map; the tag after a name lists them when they are not the page’s own country.

  • Infrastructure, not flows. Each line is a cited connection (CONNECTED_TO): the source says the berth or pipeline exists and serves the refinery. It does not say that any crude or product moved through it, in which direction, or how much.
  • Countries of ports and pipelines come only from the geography rows that draw them on the map; an asset with no geography row has no cited country, and whether it crosses a border is unknown.
  • Reference rows that may describe the same real pipeline under different names are kept apart, each with its own citation. We do not merge them.
  • Refinery counts are the refineries on our cited reference list, every status included.
  • Summary template network.country.summary, version 1.0.
Every connection drawn (10), with its source
RefineryRelationPort, terminal or pipelineHow sureWhat the source saysSource
bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) NLConnected toRotterdam Rhine Pipeline (pipeline)Verified HighRotterdam Rhine Pipeline (RRP)bp.com · gem.wiki
bp Raffinaderij Rotterdam B.V. (Europoort) NLConnected toRotterdam-Europoort (port or terminal)Verified HighRotterdam-Europoort (own facilities: ~10 jetties, 11 berths; crude from tankers up to 285,000 t)bp.com · gem.wiki
ExxonMobil Antwerp refinery BEConnected toRotterdam-Antwerp Pipeline (pipeline)Verified LowRotterdam-Antwerp Pipelinecorporate.exxonmobil.com
ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) NLConnected tounnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farms (pipeline)Verified Lowunnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farmscorporate.exxonmobil.com
ExxonMobil Rotterdam Refinery (Botlek) NLConnected toRotterdam (port or terminal)Verified LowRotterdam (crude shipped in and stored at Maasvlakte and Europoort tank farms)corporate.exxonmobil.com
Gunvor Energy Rotterdam B.V. (formerly Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam) NLConnected toRotterdam-Europoort (port or terminal)Verified LowRotterdam-Europoort (integrated terminal, ~1.5 million m3 storage)gunvorgroup.com
Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) NLConnected toRotterdam Rhine Pipeline (pipeline)Verified HighRotterdam Rhine Pipeline (RRP)portofrotterdam.com · gem.wiki
Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam (Pernis) NLConnected toPort of Rotterdam (port or terminal)Verified HighPort of Rotterdam (crude discharged at Europoort/Maasvlakte terminals, pumped by pipeline)portofrotterdam.com · gem.wiki
VPR Energy (Vitol) Rozenburg refinery NLConnected toPort of Rotterdam (port or terminal)Verified LowPort of Rotterdamvitol.com
Zeeland Refinery N.V. NLConnected toNorth Sea Port (port or terminal)Verified LowNorth Sea Port (Vlissingen-Oost)pc-nsp.com
Every port, terminal and pipeline drawn (7)
Name, as the source gives itKindCountries (cited)CarriesWhere it is: source
Rotterdam Rhine PipelinePipelineDE, NLcrosses a bordercruderrp.nl · rrp.nl · rrp.nl
Rotterdam-Antwerp PipelinePipelineBE, NLcrosses a bordercruderapl.nl
unnamed crude pipelines from the Maasvlakte/Europoort tank farmsPipelinenot citednot statedno geography row; named by the refinery sources in the table above
North Sea PortPort or terminalNL—pc-nsp.com
Port of RotterdamPort or terminalNL—portofrotterdam.com
RotterdamPort or terminalNL—corporate.exxonmobil.com
Rotterdam-EuropoortPort or terminalNL—gunvorgroup.com