Fuel Origin

France

Road diesel, June 2026 — crude behind it: 34% cannot be traced · 15% United States · 12% Kazakhstan · 7% Norway. Up to 35% of that crude may have passed through the Strait of Hormuz.

Estimated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • EIA, IEA and terminal operators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin Hormuz route classification and country bounds, methodology v1.0
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made

Crude behind it (estimated)

Last shipped from

  • Reported (solid)
  • Our arithmetic on reported figures (dotted)
  • Estimated crude behind the fuel (dashed)
  • Cannot be traced (hatched)
Assumptions
  1. 1

    France: road diesel available in June 2026

    Everything refined in the country plus everything imported.

  2. 2

    Where that fuel came from

    France's refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

    United States: crude origin not published.

    Saudi Arabia: crude origin not published.

  3. 3

    The crude behind France's road diesel

  • Exports are assumed to be drawn from every source in proportion to its share of supply.
  • Each country's refineries are assumed to run on its crude-import mix over the latest three months.
  • The chain looks back one country only. Imports are counted under the country the fuel was last shipped from; where that country has refineries, fuel that only passed through it is traced as if it had been refined there.
  • The crude origin is the producing country the statistics report, not the loading terminal, so the Hormuz answer is a range wherever a producer loads both inside and outside the Persian Gulf.

In June 2026, most road diesel available in France was refined in France (51%), followed by the United States (19%).

France's refineries ran on crude from the United States (22%), Kazakhstan (20%) and Nigeria (10%), going by its crude imports in April–June 2026.

Taken together, an estimated 15% of the crude behind France's road diesel came from the United States, 12% from Kazakhstan and 7% from Norway; 34% cannot be traced.

The largest untraced part (19%) is there because we hold no crude import statistics for the United States.

Up to 35% of the crude behind France's road diesel is estimated to have passed through the Strait of Hormuz, a significant dependence judged on the upper bound. No midpoint is published: crude that cannot be traced is counted as anything from none to all of it.

This is an estimate, not a reported figure: it assumes exports are drawn proportionally from every source and that each country's refineries run on its crude-import mix, and it looks back only one country.

Hormuz and the pump price in France

Calculated
  • At most 35% of the crude behind France's road diesel in June 2026 could have passed through Hormuz.
  • Since 28 Feb 2026, diesel at the pump went +43.7%; Brent (in US dollars) went +66.9% (week of 23 Feb 2026 to week of 28 Sep 2026).
  • 42% of the diesel pump price is tax (week of 28 Sep 2026).

Is Hormuz really the reason? — the EU-wide picture →

Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • EIA, IEA and terminal operators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin Hormuz route classification and country bounds, methodology v1.0
  • European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER) — Weekly Oil Bulletin - retail fuel prices with and without taxes
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (petroleum spot prices)
Every source, with links and licences
Method
How this figure is made
  • Strait of Hormuz: the upper end of the headline’s estimate for June 2026, the same figure as in the sentence above; no new figure is made here.
  • Pump price: Weekly Oil Bulletin, diesel including tax, week of 23 Feb 2026 (€1.650 per litre) and week of 28 Sep 2026 (€2.371 per litre). Brent: EIA daily spot price, the first print dated in each of those weeks (23 Feb 2026: 71.9; 28 Sep 2026: 119.97; US dollars per barrel). Each change is worked out in the currency it is published in; no exchange rate is applied. The start week is the one containing the event date of Strait of Hormuz shipping disruption (2026) (28 Feb 2026), the event the Strait of Hormuz page leads with; the end week is the latest week with both prices.
  • Tax share: the pump price split into tax and price before tax for the week of 28 Sep 2026 (Weekly Oil Bulletin prices and published tax rates), as on the pump price page.
  • The three figures are shown side by side, each on its own; no link between them is drawn here.

Go deeper for France

Pump prices at stations

Calculated

On 1 October 2026, 6,666 stations in France reported a petrol 95 (E10) price. Half of them charged €2.179 a litre or less. Eight in ten charged between €1.990 and €2.279.

The EU Weekly Oil Bulletin gives €2.213 for euro-super 95 in France for the week of 28 September 2026: a weekly national average reported by the state, measured differently from the prices stations declare.

Station prices on 1 October 2026, by fuel

  • Dieselmedian €2.389 · 8,608 stations€2.250 to €2.499 · bulletin €2.371
  • Petrol 95 (E10)median €2.179 · 6,666 stations€1.990 to €2.279 · bulletin €2.213
  • Petrol 95 (E5)median €2.239 · 2,668 stations€2.163 to €2.308 · bulletin €2.213
  • LPG (autogas)median €1.039 · 1,067 stations€0.969 to €1.149 · bulletin €1.012

10th-90th percentile of stations (calculated)median (calculated)Weekly Oil Bulletin, national average (official)

Petrol 95 (E10): median at stations and the bulletin, 28 August 2025 to 1 October 2026

Feb 2026Oct 20261.251.501.752.002.252.50EUR / litre
  • Median of stations(calculated)
  • 10th-90th percentile of stations(calculated)
  • Weekly Oil Bulletin, national average(official)

Petrol 95 (E10) by département (postcode area), 1 October 2026

94 départements (postcode areas). Select a column heading to sort. * marks a code that is not exactly the named area (notes below).

Sort byDépartement (postcode area) ↑Median10th pct.90th pct.Stations

Département (postcode area) ↑Median10th pct.90th pct.Stations
01 · Ain*€2.187€1.990€2.25882
02 · Aisne€2.169€2.036€2.25959
03 · Allier*€2.192€1.990€2.25753
04 · Alpes-de-Haute-Provence*€2.184€1.990€2.26240
06 · Alpes-Maritimes*€2.209€1.990€2.319102
07 · Ardèche*€2.179€1.990€2.27349
08 · Ardennes€2.181€1.990€2.22531
09 · Ariège€2.189€1.990€2.24830
10 · Aube€2.159€1.990€2.22743
11 · Aude€2.199€2.169€2.26064
12 · Aveyron€2.179€1.990€2.22149
67 · Bas-Rhin€2.300€2.199€2.39988
13 · Bouches-du-Rhône*€2.183€1.990€2.280209
14 · Calvados€2.162€1.990€2.20980
15 · Cantal*€2.195€2.166€2.23423
16 · Charente€2.159€2.099€2.22149
17 · Charente-Maritime€2.149€2.090€2.26783
18 · Cher€2.189€2.104€2.27942
19 · Corrèze€2.179€1.990€2.27246
21 · Côte-d'Or*€2.199€2.046€2.29985
22 · Côtes-d'Armor€2.149€1.990€2.19781
23 · Creuse€2.185€2.134€2.24324
79 · Deux-Sèvres€2.159€2.052€2.28048
24 · Dordogne*€2.168€1.990€2.22960
25 · Doubs€2.209€2.155€2.29667
26 · Drôme*€2.193€2.135€2.29886
91 · Essonne*€2.179€2.063€2.28985
27 · Eure€2.156€1.990€2.24071
28 · Eure-et-Loir€2.149€1.990€2.27361
29 · Finistère€2.149€2.088€2.189101
30 · Gard€2.191€2.159€2.27596
32 · Gers€2.179€2.145€2.24535
33 · Gironde*€2.163€2.087€2.245155
68 · Haut-Rhin€2.275€2.199€2.35069
31 · Haute-Garonne€2.189€2.149€2.239137
43 · Haute-Loire*€2.182€1.990€2.22932
52 · Haute-Marne*€2.192€2.105€2.29234
70 · Haute-Saône€2.210€2.160€2.25633
74 · Haute-Savoie*€2.219€2.165€2.30684
87 · Haute-Vienne€2.189€2.111€2.25963
05 · Hautes-Alpes*€2.188€1.990€2.22930
65 · Hautes-Pyrénées€2.189€2.034€2.22634
92 · Hauts-de-Seine€2.229€1.990€2.34946
34 · Hérault€2.189€2.144€2.279124
35 · Ille-et-Vilaine€2.169€2.105€2.20697
36 · Indre€2.196€1.990€2.23634
37 · Indre-et-Loire*€2.175€1.990€2.24456
38 · Isère€2.199€2.124€2.299140
39 · Jura*€2.190€2.133€2.26545
40 · Landes€2.181€2.099€2.23976
41 · Loir-et-Cher€2.199€1.990€2.29347
42 · Loire*€2.189€1.990€2.27793
44 · Loire-Atlantique€2.149€2.106€2.213107
45 · Loiret€2.178€1.990€2.24380
46 · Lot€2.179€1.990€2.25047
47 · Lot-et-Garonne€2.169€2.118€2.23258
48 · Lozère*€2.199€2.172€2.24822
49 · Maine-et-Loire€2.159€2.118€2.25377
50 · Manche€2.169€2.034€2.22375
51 · Marne*€2.166€1.990€2.23762
53 · Mayenne€2.159€1.990€2.23627
54 · Meurthe-et-Moselle€2.204€2.159€2.26354
55 · Meuse€2.188€2.116€2.25223
56 · Morbihan€2.159€1.990€2.207101
57 · Moselle€2.207€2.149€2.30594
58 · Nièvre€2.189€2.139€2.25936
59 · Nord€2.149€2.053€2.228181
60 · Oise€2.171€2.088€2.23674
61 · Orne€2.169€2.042€2.21835
75 · Paris€2.138€1.990€2.37727
62 · Pas-de-Calais€2.155€1.998€2.219157
63 · Puy-de-Dôme€2.179€1.990€2.22492
64 · Pyrénées-Atlantiques€2.169€1.990€2.23772
66 · Pyrénées-Orientales€2.189€1.990€2.23357
69 · Rhône€2.189€1.990€2.299162
71 · Saône-et-Loire*€2.179€1.990€2.29991
72 · Sarthe€2.189€1.990€2.27767
73 · Savoie€2.199€2.159€2.46961
77 · Seine-et-Marne€2.163€1.990€2.228133
76 · Seine-Maritime€2.169€2.085€2.230109
93 · Seine-Saint-Denis€2.187€1.990€2.32961
80 · Somme€2.151€1.990€2.22078
81 · Tarn€2.182€2.148€2.21747
82 · Tarn-et-Garonne€2.198€1.990€2.25946
90 · Territoire de Belfort€2.260€2.217€2.2817
95 · Val-d'Oise€2.199€1.990€2.31278
94 · Val-de-Marne*€2.186€1.990€2.37159
83 · Var*€2.196€1.990€2.270138
84 · Vaucluse€2.195€2.132€2.27079
85 · Vendée€2.149€2.099€2.22085
86 · Vienne*€2.169€1.990€2.29155
88 · Vosges€2.219€1.990€2.29952
89 · Yonne€2.208€1.990€2.31353
78 · Yvelines€2.167€1.990€2.26996
Where the code and the named area differ (25)
  • 01 · Ain: Postcode area 01 also covers 3 communes of Jura (39) and 1 commune of Haute-Savoie (74).
  • 03 · Allier: 1 commune of Allier has a postcode in area 42 (Loire).
  • 04 · Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: 5 communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence have a postcode in area 05 (Hautes-Alpes). 2 communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence have a postcode in area 06 (Alpes-Maritimes).
  • 05 · Hautes-Alpes: Postcode area 05 also covers 5 communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) and 1 commune of Drôme (26).
  • 06 · Alpes-Maritimes: Postcode area 06 also covers 2 communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04).
  • 07 · Ardèche: 1 commune of Ardèche has a postcode in area 48 (Lozère).
  • 13 · Bouches-du-Rhône: Postcode area 13 also covers 1 commune of Var (83).
  • 15 · Cantal: 1 commune of Cantal has a postcode in area 43 (Haute-Loire).
  • 21 · Côte-d'Or: Postcode area 21 also covers 1 commune of Saône-et-Loire (71).
  • 24 · Dordogne: 2 communes of Dordogne have a postcode in area 33 (Gironde).
  • 26 · Drôme: 1 commune of Drôme has a postcode in area 05 (Hautes-Alpes).
  • 33 · Gironde: Postcode area 33 also covers 2 communes of Dordogne (24).
  • 37 · Indre-et-Loire: Postcode area 37 also covers 1 commune of Vienne (86).
  • 39 · Jura: 3 communes of Jura have a postcode in area 01 (Ain).
  • 42 · Loire: Postcode area 42 also covers 1 commune of Allier (03).
  • 43 · Haute-Loire: Postcode area 43 also covers 1 commune of Cantal (15).
  • 48 · Lozère: Postcode area 48 also covers 1 commune of Ardèche (07).
  • 51 · Marne: 2 communes of Marne have a postcode in area 52 (Haute-Marne).
  • 52 · Haute-Marne: Postcode area 52 also covers 2 communes of Marne (51).
  • 71 · Saône-et-Loire: 1 commune of Saône-et-Loire has a postcode in area 21 (Côte-d'Or).
  • 74 · Haute-Savoie: 1 commune of Haute-Savoie has a postcode in area 01 (Ain).
  • 83 · Var: 1 commune of Var has a postcode in area 13 (Bouches-du-Rhône).
  • 86 · Vienne: 1 commune of Vienne has a postcode in area 37 (Indre-et-Loire).
  • 91 · Essonne: 1 commune of Essonne has a postcode in area 94 (Val-de-Marne).
  • 94 · Val-de-Marne: Postcode area 94 also covers 1 commune of Essonne (91).
Source & method
Source
  • Ministère de l'Économie (prix-carburants.gouv.fr; DGCCRF controls) — Prix des carburants en France - station prices, annual change log (flux annuel)
  • European Commission, DG Energy — Weekly Oil Bulletin
Every source, with links and licences
Period
Latest day 1 October 2026
Method
How this figure is made

Source: prix-carburants.gouv.fr (Ministère de l'Économie), « Prix des carburants en France ». Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0. Date of last update of the data used: 1 October 2026 (file retrieved 2 October 2026).

Licence: Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab) · Dataset: publisher's page

Station prices are published by the state and declared by the stations themselves (official, self-declared). The spread, median and regional figures are our arithmetic on them (calculated). The Weekly Oil Bulletin is a weekly national average that the state reports to the European Commission (official); it is measured differently, so a gap between the two is a difference of method, not an error.

A station counts on a day only if the source still reported its price that day (its own last report no more than 30 days old); a day the source did not deliver is left out, never filled in. Regions with fewer than 5 stations show a count only. Figures are EUR per litre as published, taxes included. Maximum prices set by a government are never shown as a station price.

Département (postcode area): Stations are grouped by the first two digits of their postcode (three overseas), shown with the département that number stands for (INSEE). A postcode area is not always exactly the département: Corsica's 20 covers both 2A and 2B, and some areas differ from their département by a few communes (La Poste). Those rows are marked and explained under the table.

Crude origins

Calculated

7 refineries · 51.4 Mt/a where comparable.

In June 2026, 12 countries supplied crude imports; the largest three accounted for 54%.

Share of crude imports by origin, to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Jan 2025Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%United States 23.0%Kazakhstan 20.0%Nigeria 10.1%Other origins 19.4%
  • United States
  • Kazakhstan
  • Nigeria
  • Algeria
  • Libya
  • Norway
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Share of crude imports, June 2026 (published)

0%50%100%United StatesLibyaKazakhstanNigeriaUnited KingdomCanadaOther origins24.9%14.8%14.5%9.4%8.2%6.4%21.9%

Since January 2023: United States +10.3 pt, Saudi Arabia −6.7 pt.

Share of crude imports, June 2026: all origins
Country of originShareTonnes
United States25%720,000
Libya15%428,000
Kazakhstan15%418,000
Nigeria9%271,000
United Kingdom8%236,000
Canada6%186,000
Other origins22%
All 7 refineries
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • Refinery operators and national regulators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin curated refinery reference list
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
Download CSV

Product origins

Calculated

Road diesel imports, June 2026: United States 40%, Saudi Arabia 20%, Netherlands 14%, Germany 10%, Belgium 5%, Spain 5%, other origins 6%.

Share of road diesel imports by country last shipped from, to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares, over the months with figures in each window
Dec 2025Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Saudi Arabia 14.3%United States of America 41.4%Netherlands 10.3%Belgium 10.3%
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United States of America
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Share of road diesel imports, June 2026 (published)

0%50%100%United StatesSaudi ArabiaNetherlandsGermanyBelgiumSpainOther origins39.6%19.5%14.4%10.3%5.4%4.9%6.0%
Share of road diesel imports, June 2026 (published): all countries last shipped from
Country last shipped fromShareTonnes
United States40%431,000
Saudi Arabia20%212,000
Netherlands14%157,000
Germany10%112,000
Belgium5%59,000
Spain5%53,000
Other origins6%
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
Download CSV

Stocks & days of cover

Official

88 days of emergency stock cover in June 2026.

Closing stocks: 19,770,000 tonnes, −2.5% against the 12-month average.

Closing stocks, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 202619.5M20.0M20.5M21.0M
  • Closing stocks
  • 12-month average

Days of cover, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 20268790939699
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Emergency oil stocks in days equivalent - monthly data
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Stock levels for oil products - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Which method the member state used
  • Stock calculation method: method 2
  • Minimum obligation method: method 1
  • Days calculation method: method 1
Download
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Recent events

Official

All events →

Source & method
Source
  • International Energy Agency — Event timeline, cited per event
  • US Energy Information Administration — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Commission — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Council — Event timeline, cited per event
  • National legislators — Event timeline, cited per event
Every source, with links and licences
Method
How this figure is made