Fuel Origin

Greece

Jet fuel, June 2026 — crude behind it: 25% Kazakhstan · 17% Iraq · 15% United States · 2% cannot be traced. 16–26% of that crude may have passed through the Strait of Hormuz.

Estimated
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • EIA, IEA and terminal operators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin Hormuz route classification and country bounds, methodology v1.0
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
  1. 1

    Greece: jet fuel available in June 2026

    Everything refined in the country plus everything imported.

  2. 2

    Where that fuel came from

    Greece's refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

    The Netherlands' refineries ran on (going by its crude imports, April–June 2026)

  3. 3

    The crude behind Greece's jet fuel

Assumptions
  • Exports are assumed to be drawn from every source in proportion to its share of supply.
  • Each country's refineries are assumed to run on its crude-import mix over the latest three months.
  • The chain looks back one country only; fuel re-exported through a supplier is not followed further.
  • The crude origin is the producing country the statistics report, not the loading terminal, so the Hormuz answer is a range wherever a producer loads both inside and outside the Persian Gulf.

In June 2026, most jet fuel available in Greece was refined in Greece (99%).

Greece's refineries ran on crude from Kazakhstan (25%), Iraq (17%) and the United States (15%), going by its crude imports in April–June 2026.

Taken together, an estimated 25% of the crude behind Greece's jet fuel came from Kazakhstan, 17% from Iraq and 15% from the United States; 2% cannot be traced.

Between 16% and 26% of the crude behind Greece's jet fuel is estimated to have passed through the Strait of Hormuz, a moderate dependence judged on the upper bound. No midpoint is published: crude that cannot be traced is counted as anything from none to all of it.

This is an estimate, not a reported figure: it assumes exports are drawn proportionally from every source and that each country's refineries run on its crude-import mix, and it looks back only one country.

Crude origins

Calculated

4 refineries.

In June 2026, seven countries supplied crude imports; the largest three accounted for 61%.

Share of crude imports by origin, to June 2026

3-month average of monthly shares; blank months were not published
Feb 2025Jun 20260%25%50%75%100%Iraq 17.1%Kazakhstan 25.6%Libya 14.8%Norway 14.1%Other origins 20.3%
  • Iraq
  • Kazakhstan
  • Libya
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Norway
  • Egypt
  • Other origins
  • Origin not published

Share of crude imports, June 2026

0%50%100%KazakhstanIraqLibyaUnited StatesNorwaySaudi ArabiaOther origins26.0%19.7%15.0%14.7%13.4%6.4%4.7%

Since January 2023: Iraq −22.7 pt, United States +14.8 pt.

Share of crude imports, June 2026: all origins
Country of originShareTonnes
Kazakhstan26%573,440
Iraq20%434,654
Libya15%331,226
United States15%323,223
Norway13%295,097
Saudi Arabia6%141,152
Other origins5%
All 4 refineries
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
  • Refinery operators and national regulators (cited per row) — Fuel Origin curated refinery reference list
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
Download CSV

Product origins

Calculated

Jet fuel imports, June 2026: Netherlands 100%.

Share of jet fuel imports by origin, to June 2026

Share of jet fuel imports, June 2026

0%50%100%Netherlands100.0%
Share of jet fuel imports, June 2026: all origins
Country of originShareTonnes
Netherlands100%3,211
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
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Stocks & days of cover

Official

102 days of emergency stock cover in June 2026.

Closing stocks: 4,323,426 tonnes, +3.2% against the 12-month average.

Closing stocks, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 20263.6M3.8M4.0M4.2M4.4M4.6M
  • Closing stocks
  • 12-month average

Days of cover, to June 2026

Jan 2025Jun 202680100120140
Source & method
Source
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Emergency oil stocks in days equivalent - monthly data
  • Eurostat (European Commission) — Stock levels for oil products - monthly data
Every source, with links and licences
Period
June 2026
Method
How this figure is made
Download
Download CSV

Which method the member state used

  • Stock calculation method: method 2
  • Minimum obligation method: method 2
  • Days calculation method: method 1

Recent events

Official
Source & method
Source
  • International Energy Agency — Event timeline, cited per event
  • US Energy Information Administration — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Commission — Event timeline, cited per event
  • European Council — Event timeline, cited per event
  • National legislators — Event timeline, cited per event
Every source, with links and licences
Method
How this figure is made