Italy · Oil imports
Italy: crude oil and fuel imports since 2015
Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.
In 2016, Italy imported 61.0 million tonnes of crude oil, most from Iraq (20%), Azerbaijan (15%) and Russia (11%). Its refined-product imports were 18.0 million tonnes, most from Russia (30%), Algeria (10%) and India (6%).
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
- Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
- Period
- 2016
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Crude oil, 2016
CalculatedShare of crude imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026
- Azerbaijan
- Libya
- Iraq
- Saudi Arabia
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- Other origins
- Origin not published
Every crude origin, 2016
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | Share:20% | Thousand tonnes:12,023 | |
| Azerbaijan | Share:15% | Thousand tonnes:9,102 | |
| Russia | Share:11% | Thousand tonnes:6,851 | |
| Saudi Arabia | Share:9% | Thousand tonnes:5,789 | |
| Kazakhstan | Share:7% | Thousand tonnes:4,069 | |
| Kuwait | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:3,063 | |
| Libya | Share:5% | Thousand tonnes:2,912 | |
| Iran | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:2,406 | |
| Egypt | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:1,608 | |
| Nigeria | Share:3% | Thousand tonnes:1,560 | |
| Angola | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:1,316 | |
| Gabon | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:1,079 | |
| United Kingdom | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:1,040 | |
| Turkmenistan | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:1,018 | |
| Algeria | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:973 | |
| Congo | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:960 | |
| Cameroon | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:907 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:771 | |
| United States | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:674 | |
| Norway | Share:0.7% | Thousand tonnes:437 | |
| Tunisia | Share:0.7% | Thousand tonnes:428 | |
| Canada | Share:0.7% | Thousand tonnes:421 | |
| Ghana | Share:0.6% | Thousand tonnes:392 | |
| Mexico | Share:0.5% | Thousand tonnes:334 | |
| Albania | Share:0.3% | Thousand tonnes:204 | |
| Brazil | Share:0.3% | Thousand tonnes:199 | |
| Mauritania | Share:0.3% | Thousand tonnes:168 | |
| Colombia | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:91 | |
| Liberia | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:90 | |
| Türkiye | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:77 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Share:0.1% | Thousand tonnes:75 | |
| GermanyEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| FranceEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| NetherlandsEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
- Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
- Period
- 2016
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Refined products, 2016
Calculated<0.1% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.
| Product | Importsmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|
| Road diesel | Imports:4.32 Mt · United States 19%months: 12 with imports |
| Petrol | Imports:0.22 Mt · Spain 26%months: 12 with imports |
| Jet fuel | Imports:2.01 Mt · United Arab Emirates 26%months: 12 with imports |
| Heating and other gasoil | Imports:0.75 Mt · Russia 63%months: 12 with imports |
| Fuel oil | Imports:6.33 Mt · Russia 60%months: 12 with imports |
| Naphtha | Imports:2.19 Mt · Russia 44%months: 12 with imports |
| LPGshown below | Imports:2.22 Mt · Algeria 51%months: 12 with imports |
LPG
In 2016, Italy imported 2.2 million tonnes of lpg, most from Algeria (51%), France (16%) and Egypt (11%).
<0.1% of it was not attributed to any country by the publisher and cannot be traced.
Share of lpg imports by origin, January 2015 to July 2026
- Algeria
- France
- Egypt
- United States
- Libya
- Norway
- Other origins
- Origin not published
| Origin | Share% of the year’s imports | Importsthousand tonnes | Share as a bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Share:51% | Thousand tonnes:1,140 | |
| FranceEU | Share:16% | Thousand tonnes:349 | |
| Egypt | Share:11% | Thousand tonnes:248 | |
| Libya | Share:7% | Thousand tonnes:154 | |
| Norway | Share:4% | Thousand tonnes:99 | |
| Tunisia | Share:2% | Thousand tonnes:53 | |
| Russia | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:26 | |
| CzechiaEU | Share:1% | Thousand tonnes:22 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Share:0.9% | Thousand tonnes:19 | |
| Congo | Share:0.9% | Thousand tonnes:19 | |
| Kazakhstan | Share:0.8% | Thousand tonnes:17 | |
| CroatiaEU | Share:0.7% | Thousand tonnes:16 | |
| United States | Share:0.5% | Thousand tonnes:11 | |
| GermanyEU | Share:0.4% | Thousand tonnes:10 | |
| AustriaEU | Share:0.4% | Thousand tonnes:9 | |
| PolandEU | Share:0.3% | Thousand tonnes:7 | |
| HungaryEU | Share:0.2% | Thousand tonnes:5 | |
| Belarus | Share:0.2% | Thousand tonnes:4 | |
| NetherlandsEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:2 | |
| CyprusEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:2 | |
| United Kingdom | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:1 | |
| Switzerland | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:1 | |
| SlovakiaEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:1 | |
| SpainEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| South Korea | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| RomaniaEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| SloveniaEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| BelgiumEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| China | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| SwedenEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| Türkiye | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| Israel | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| DenmarkEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| GreeceEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| IrelandEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| MaltaEU | Share:<0.1% | Thousand tonnes:<1 | |
| Cannot be traced to a named country | <0.1% | <1 |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
- Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
- Period
- 2016
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.
Year by year
CalculatedSelect a year to see its origins above.
| Year | Crude oilmillion tonnes · largest origin · months published | Refined productsmillion tonnes, seven product families · largest origin · months published |
|---|---|---|
| January–July 2026 | Crude oil:28.04 Mt · Libya 27%months: 7 with imports | Refined products:7.85 Mt · Saudi Arabia 29%months: 7 with imports |
| 2025 | Crude oil:47.42 Mt · Libya 24%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:14.98 Mt · Saudi Arabia 24%months: 12 with imports |
| 2024 | Crude oil:54.54 Mt · Libya 21%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.98 Mt · Saudi Arabia 21%months: 12 with imports |
| 2023 | Crude oil:61.72 Mt · Azerbaijan 19%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.56 Mt · Saudi Arabia 22%months: 12 with imports |
| 2022 | Crude oil:61.48 Mt · Russia 19%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.39 Mt · Saudi Arabia 23%months: 12 with imports |
| 2021 | Crude oil:57.44 Mt · Azerbaijan 22%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:14.67 Mt · Saudi Arabia 23%months: 12 with imports |
| 2020 | Crude oil:49.87 Mt · Azerbaijan 20%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:14.03 Mt · Russia 24%months: 12 with imports |
| 2019 | Crude oil:61.79 Mt · Iraq 20%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:15.41 Mt · Russia 19%months: 12 with imports |
| 2018 | Crude oil:62.80 Mt · Azerbaijan 19%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:16.25 Mt · Russia 23%months: 12 with imports |
| 2017 | Crude oil:66.63 Mt · Azerbaijan 18%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:16.17 Mt · Russia 20%months: 12 with imports |
| 2016shown below | Crude oil:61.04 Mt · Iraq 20%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:18.03 Mt · Russia 30%months: 12 with imports |
| 2015 | Crude oil:61.50 Mt · Azerbaijan 18%months: 12 with imports | Refined products:16.56 Mt · Russia 30%months: 12 with imports |
Source & method
- Source
- Eurostat (European Commission) - Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (international trade in goods, detailed data)
- Eurostat Comext — EU trade since 1988 by CN8 (refined products, CN 2710 and 2711)
- Period
- 2016
- Method
- How this figure is made
Counted by the country the cargo was shipped from, as customs record it. Transit hubs such as the Netherlands therefore appear as sources; for crude oil, the default view counts by the country of production instead.
Yearly figures are the sum of the published monthly tonnes over the months with a published figure; shares are each origin’s tonnes over that sum. A month that is not published is left out and listed, never counted as zero, and a month counts as “reported none” only where the zero is confirmed. The part of the published totals the publisher did not attribute to a country is shown as “cannot be traced”. Refined products are seven product families (road diesel, petrol, jet fuel, heating and other gasoil, fuel oil, naphtha, LPG); other products such as bitumen and lubricants are not included.
The chart draws each month’s shares as a 3-month average over the months with figures in each window. A month that is not published is a hatched band labelled “Not published”, and a confirmed zero a plain band labelled “No imports reported”; neither is ever filled in or averaged over.